On the other end, microphones generally have output impedances near 150Ω. This can be a dramatic difference in terms of distance and the reason why full-range micrphones can easily be installed with cables a hundred, even a thousand, feet long and still provide excellent performance.
There are even some microphones that allow the user to select the output impedance, some as low as 50 Ω. This dramatically affects distance. Because the capacitance has so little effect at these low impedances, microphone response extremely flat even over long distances.
These effects apply to balanced and unbalanced systems. Of course, professional balanced systems are almost automatically low impedance because of the distance advantage.
Home theater and consumer audio use an altogether different system.