miero
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FYI: Bruno Putzeys designed also quick&dirty Class-A amplifier circuit ExtremA, which was realized and supported by Sander Sassen.
Although initially the amplifier was not perfect & stable in all conditions (there was a bug in the stuffing guide) it had exceptional measurements:
More info in the original article:
- http://www.hardwareanalysis.com/content/article/1842/extrema-reference-class-a-diy-amplifier/
and also in a thread on diyaudio:
- https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/96853-extrema-class-strikes.html
Source: https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/96853-extrema-class-strikes-post4120130.htmlSS said:The ExtremA began as a cool idea Bruno and I cooked up on a late evening Skype session somewhere in 2006. I mentioned it would be nice to have a really high-performance DIY amplifier in the next Elektor Audio Special (for which I was the editor in chief) and Bruno mentioned he had some design ideas he'd like to try out.
Bruno sent me some drafts, I subsequently worked those into working simulations in LTspice, and we were off to something, In a matter of weeks I ordered parts for and built the first, relatively simple, prototype and drove out all the way to Belgium to evaluate the design at Bruno's lab at home. We refined a few things and I set to work on incorporating these changes into a 2nd round of prototypes, for which I purchased another set of parts, and spent a considerable amount of time constructing and testing.
The cycle repeated, with me driving out to Hypex in Groningen to do another round of testing. This 2nd prototype performed a lot better, pretty close to where we were aiming for actually, so this design was drafted as a PCB by yours truly. I ordered PCBs and the 3rd set of prototypes was ready for scrutiny a few weeks later. I again drove out to Hypex in Groningen to have the prototype measured by Bruno.
This design is what we finally settled on as it did everything we set out to do in terms of measured distortion and output power.
Source: https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/class-d/190434-hypex-ncore-post2611164.htmlBP said:ExtremA does one thing well: demonstrate that people who have been designing class A amplifiers with highish distortion figures for the past 30 years really have got something to explain... It went straight from inspiration to hardware without spending much quality time inside a cranium. Even before it was finished I caught myself thinking "I really should've done a class (A)B with a high order global loop.
Source: https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/class-d/190434-hypex-ncore-post2609847.htmlBP said:I might take the opportunity to comment on ExtremA. It must be the clumsiest amplifier I've designed in my whole life (you do know it's my design, don't you? If you did, that was a very nasty question). The low input impedance, the overcomplicated folded cascode, the unnecessary class A operation, the even "unnecessarier" bridged design, all those things I'd do differently now. I think I put a grand total of 40 (forty) hours of work into that design (thanks to the poor bugger who took all the practical work out of my hands). It is saying a lot that in spite of some decidedly unfortunate design choices and in spite of the minimal effort the resulting performance was still nearly record breaking. If you pampered it on both ends (input and output), that is. Under those conditions ExtremA would probably be a tough opponent for Ncore. In more adverse circumstances, Ncore is definitely more robust and will deliver better sound more reliably.
Source: https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/96853-extrema-class-strikes-6.html#post4119971BP said:The Extrema was a summer geek-out project, a stunt if you will, for the purpose of publication in an Elektor special edition. Design-wise the Extrema is not my proudest moment. It shows all the oversights you would expect from a new design that was only ever started, never finished. It's also woefully complicated for the performance. These days, if called to design a non-class D amp I would make it a moderate bandwidth optimally biased class AB affair with an Ncore style higher order loop round it. Much simpler, much better performance too. I would never recommend anyone looking to quickly DIY a great amp to go and build an Extrema.
Although initially the amplifier was not perfect & stable in all conditions (there was a bug in the stuffing guide) it had exceptional measurements:
More info in the original article:
- http://www.hardwareanalysis.com/content/article/1842/extrema-reference-class-a-diy-amplifier/
and also in a thread on diyaudio:
- https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/96853-extrema-class-strikes.html
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