Yeah, its just that that reference point varies somewhat and in the end the best you can do is have an accurate playback system, perhaps tweaked to your preference or for the volume you're listening at.There are many stages between recording, mixing, and mastering. But in the end, the final product the CD, LP, or high-res digital file is the actual reference point. That’s what the artist and producer have approved as the definitive version. For me, that’s the benchmark I try to keep my playback as close to as possible.
I agree accuracy matters, but you have to define what that means. I aim for neutral flat ±2–3 dB response reverb time around 0.5 seconds, like a reasonable treated studio controll room. Since my room’s only partly tamed, DSP room EQ helps keep it flat. Neutral recordings shine, but quirky ones? This setup throws their flaws under a spotlight sometimes harshly. Makes you favor the “perfect” recorded neutral tracks/music, but hey, that can shrink your playlist music choisesYeah, its just that that reference point varies somewhat and in the end the best you can do is have an accurate playback system, perhaps tweaked to your preference or for the volume you're listening at.
Wait, you think an inaccurate, colored playback system that alters the information provided by the source recording--is better because of..."mastering and distribution"? And a flat, neutral playback would make sense for only music that hasn't yet been mastered or distributed?Id agree with the flat playback listening system if we were listing to to a final studio mix because studios are set for accuracy. But mastering and distribution ensures the song “translates” across phones, earbuds, car stereos, TVs, and hi-fi systems.
I certainly think that when it is perfected for the wider audience, there will be a trade-off in dynamic range and frequency balance, as adjustments are made that cater to different music styles. The focus is on translating the sound accurately instead of achieving a completely flat playback. Therefore, home audio enthusiasts aren't the intended audience, making the idea of ruler-flat playback unnecessary.Wait, you think an inaccurate, colored playback system that alters the information provided by the source recording--is better because of..."mastering and distribution"? And a flat, neutral playback would make sense for only music that hasn't yet been mastered or distributed?
Or am I misreading your post?
I certainly think that when it is perfected for the wider audience, there will be a trade-off in dynamic range and frequency balance, as adjustments are made that cater to different music styles. The focus is on translating the sound accurately instead of achieving a completely flat playback. Therefore, home audio enthusiasts aren't the intended audience, making the idea of ruler-flat playback unnecessary.
Mastering engineers might often boost mid-range frequencies because smaller speakers can’t handle deep bass or very high treble. This can help vocals and main instruments stay clear on phones, laptops, and car stereos, though it might sound less balanced on high-end systems.There are some illogical things in what you just said, and I think you're confusing a thing or two...
First of all, while it's certainly true that the frequency balance may look a bit different between different music styles, how do you mean the nature of that would change depending on playing the content on a flat playback system vs a non-flat playback system? Just think about that for a minute. What would you change if you were the mastering engineer, and how would you even know what to change in the frequency balance to cater to the sound of many different non-flat playback systems out there?
I'm sure you could ask that same question to pretty much any mastering engineer, and I'm quite sure (s)he wouldn't be able to answer what such frequency balance catered to a non-flat playback system would even look like, either.
The second thing is about the "trade-off in dynamic range". That has not much to do with translating the sound "accurately" to a non-flat playback system; that is mostly about making the sound mix work better in noisy environments, and/or competing in the loudness race with other commercial acts. If you take out those two "outside factors", a music mix with less "trade-off" in the dynamic range will likely sound better on both flat playback systems AND non-flat playback systems, at least as long as volume capacity is there to handle the dynamic range.
Mastering engineers might often boost mid-range frequencies because smaller speakers can’t handle deep bass or very high treble. This can help vocals and main instruments stay clear on phones, laptops, and car stereos, though it might sound less balanced on high-end systems.
An audiophile-style master would likely use less compression and a wider frequency range to preserve detail and depth, which can sound great on premium gear but thin on small speakers.
Overall, mastering is a balancing act aimed at making music sound good across many playback systems. Extra loudness often comes from compression and limiting, where attack and release times not only raise the volume but can also change the tone and feel of the track.
I'm not an expert, any corrections or insights are very welcome.
No, they don't "boost" midrange frequencies; they just make sure that everything in the mix is heard and not drowned out in the midrange, as that makes a sound mix translate well to both limited and full range systems. A mix that translates well means that it not only sounds good on a really great sound system, but it also works within the limits of a more limited sound system, and when it does, it also means that it will most likely also sound better on the best full-range systems. Mixing translation goes both ways; otherwise, it can simply not be called a "good translation".