I'm no electronics expert but your theory looks solid,
SHDrivesOnTrack
•
3y ago
Some information about calculating capacitors in series and parallel.
Connect capacitors in *parallel* to increase the total capacitance. The working voltage of the group will be the smallest wvdc of any single capacitor. e.g. 2x 33uF / 200v caps in parallel = 66uF at 200v.
Connect capacitors in *Series* to increase the voltage, but decrease the capacitance. The total capacitance is: 1/Ct = 1/c1 + 1/c2 + 1/c3. If you have 2 equal capacitors, the formula can be simplified so the total capacitance = 1/2 of a single capacitor. The voltage rating for equal sized capacitors can be simply added together. (but there is a formula for multiple caps of different values). e.g. 2x 120uF / 100V in series is 60uF @ 200v.
Regarding electrolytic / polarized capacitors: You must keep the polarity the same on all the capacitors, but it will work the same as a single polarized capacitor. For parallel capacitors, you hook all the + terminals together and all the - terminals together. For series capacitors, hook each one + to the - on the next one. e.g +(c1)- +(c2)- .
Note however: you can not replace an original non-polar capacitor in the power supply with one that is polarized. Using a series or parallel set of polarized caps will only work if the original part was polarized as well.
For your project, regarding the size of your replacement capacitor. Most of the time, using a capacitor that has a slightly larger capacitance than the original part is ok.
Here is a youtube video about parallel and series capacitors.
source: