In a nutshell, since I do this for a living. You need EQ whether using one sub or multiple. Very difficult to get a flat response even with multiple subs. What you want is a response you can equalize, meaning no dips that can't be fixed with EQ.
If you are mixing music for instance and you only sit in one spot all the time, one sub is fine as a long as your seat and sub are positioned in good locations. You will still need EQ.
If you are doing this for home theater or multiple listening locations multiple subs help get a more consistent response in the various seats. You still need to have your seats in good locations as some locations you won't be able to fix. With acoustics like real estate it is all about location, location, location. Location of seating, subs, speakers and acoustic treatments are very important to get the best possible sound. Identifying those locations is a more in depth topic
If you are mixing music for instance and you only sit in one spot all the time, one sub is fine as a long as your seat and sub are positioned in good locations. You will still need EQ.
If you are doing this for home theater or multiple listening locations multiple subs help get a more consistent response in the various seats. You still need to have your seats in good locations as some locations you won't be able to fix. With acoustics like real estate it is all about location, location, location. Location of seating, subs, speakers and acoustic treatments are very important to get the best possible sound. Identifying those locations is a more in depth topic