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Frontal reflections, depth of soundstage, and dipoles

This is not true, I have a huge soundstage including depth, speakers are 15cm from the wall.
Congratulations! I couldn’t achieve that. What model speakers do you own?

Just to add, I can’t afford very expensive speaker. So I haven’t tried anything over 8k total investment for subs and mains. So I guess there are models that do soundstage and imaging very well while placed nearly against the wall.

I’m guessing speakers that pull this off wouldn’t be cheap.
 
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At the risk of oversimplifying, imo soundstage depth has to do with getting the spatial characteristics of the recording to dominate over the spatial characteristics of the playback room, which in turn can mean suppressing or manipulating the early in-room reflections.

I too think this is exactly right. I have access to various listening spaces, and generally the more damped (less decay) they have, the more sense of both soundstage and immersiveness I experience.

Beyond that I seem to sometimes have different experiences than others, but on the subject of toe-in I also find that I get the largest soundstage with very little (or even no) toe-in, and I don't think this comes at the expense of depth either. So I am not sure one are so dependent on the side reflections. I also don't think the side reflections goes away if you toe in the speakers, as many speakers have pretty uniform response out to 50-60 degrees, so there's still a lot of sound going out to the sides.
 
Congratulations! I couldn’t achieve that. What model speakers do you own?

Just to add, I can’t afford very expensive speaker. So I haven’t tried anything over 8k total investment for subs and mains. So I guess there are models that do soundstage and imaging very well while placed nearly against the wall.

I’m guessing speakers that pull this off wouldn’t be cheap.

As I am a manufacturer you may have guessed that it is my own speakers. We got two cardioid models (one of them in development), but also one traditional sealed speaker, and I don't really feel the soundstage suffers much by having that close to the wall either. They are all coaxes with relatively controlled / uniform off-axis response though, which is always beneficial.

I would go so far as to saying that the need for pulling the speakers out on the floor to achieve a good soundstage depth is a combination of myth and a trick of the mind. It makes intuitive sense that depth is more difficult when there is no space available behind the speakers to create it, so our brains "hear" a more shallow soundstage when we see speakers close to the wall.
 
My experience with speakers I owned both box and open baffle, they all benefited from being at least 3 feet from the wall. And there’s an area that the box speakers sounded best and a couple feet further out where the open baffle sound best. I don’t think it’s my imagination, but possible partly so.

Plus they all needed room treatments to bring out the imaging potential.
 
My experience with speakers I owned both box and open baffle, they all benefited from being at least 3 feet from the wall. And there’s an area that the box speakers sounded best and a couple feet further out where the open baffle sound best. I don’t think it’s my imagination, but possible partly so.

Plus they all needed room treatments to bring out the imaging potential.

3+ feet out from the wall is less than ideal for other reasons, typically cancellations from the front wall leaving you with dips in the bass/midbass area.
 
Firstly, on page 173 of Sound reproduction - 3rd edition there is a study referenced that mentions absorbers including behind the speakers. I presume you are aware of that?


I was reading about Northward Acoustics studio designs the other day and maybe that is relevant here. They have called their acoustic concept "Front to back". Massively oversimplifying my already limited understanding, it is about removing the room effects from the sound reproduction but maintaining auditory cues of the room itself for the listener so that the two combined in the listener or engineers psyche maintain a sense of space without detriment to the audio reproduction.
His designs are heavily leaning towards soffit mounted speakers so as to completely remove the interaction between speakers and the wall behind.


The idea of depth within stereo music reproduction is interesting as it must surely be the sum of its parts. A recording of a voice will have auditory cues within it based upon the environment it was recorded in. An artificial reverb added to that voice will add a sense of space but then the ratio of effect level, early reflection, pre delay, diffusion characteristics and tail length will change the perception of the space. Pre delay will surely have the effect of perceptually moving the voice away from boundaries whilst at the same time making the space sound larger. Some good reverb plugins emulate a space, the microphone, and the position of the microphone within that space. (eg. Universal Audio Sound City). Obviously the speakers used and the acoustics of the room will further add to that. Maybe the auditory interaction between the room and the listener and the interactions between the speaker and the room should be considered as two separate issues that combine to allow us to manipulate our perception of space?

And thus far I'm yet to consider my own pre conceived expectations. If I expect a speaker to be bright then when I hear it I'm already biased towards thinking it to be bright. The same is likely true of spatial information within reproduction.
 
I too think this is exactly right. I have access to various listening spaces, and generally the more damped (less decay) they have, the more sense of both soundstage and immersiveness I experience.

Beyond that I seem to sometimes have different experiences than others, but on the subject of toe-in I also find that I get the largest soundstage with very little (or even no) toe-in, and I don't think this comes at the expense of depth either. So I am not sure one are so dependent on the side reflections. I also don't think the side reflections goes away if you toe in the speakers, as many speakers have pretty uniform response out to 50-60 degrees, so there's still a lot of sound going out to the sides.

As a recording engineer who has spent his life in both acoustically very damped (control rooms) and acoustically very not damped (live rooms).

This is my experience as well. I have never understood this notion from the audiophile world that reflections 'help'. In my experience (35 + years) and opinion this is simply not the case. I started out in live sound and quickly discovered the joy in mixing sound outside where the room essentially does not exist and your biggest enemy is the weather and wind vs the horrific acoustics of even 'good' large scale performance spaces. Remove the room and I am happy bunny.

I want to remove as much of the rooms influence as I can so I can hear the soundstage or depth or whatever you want to call it coming from the speakers. In this context I want to hear the sound stage I have captured or created NOT the sound stage as presented by the room and speaker interaction.

I also not wish to hear this when listening to music recorded by others. I want to hear the soundstage THEY captured or created.

Also have heard the Manta's and sub combo. *thumbs up*. Absolutely banging. Top work. Me like a lot.
 
Thank you @m00gster, always fun to hear! :) Where did you hear them if I may ask?
At Keith's.

Have spent the last year listening to all of the usual suspects in this price bracket, PMC, ATC, PSI, Kii, D+D, Genelecs, Neumans etc etc. Have been a PMC and ATC user since the early 90's

And the Mantas just I dunno how to put it into words, they just spoke to me. I love the big woofer. I love how it handles things like voice, male particularly and drums. Which is very much my bag baby. The way they handle and transition to the subs for things like kick drums is sublime and the weight and bark of how they handle snares and their ability to make me blink everytime I heard a thwack on the snare.

Lovely stuff.

I have never been a huge fan of Coax. But again, I have avoided them over the years. I still have PTSD from old Tannoy Golds.

But I found very little I did not like, I just sat and listened to music for 3 hours. Which at the end of the day is all the proof I need.

They have a super wide soundstage, obviously the cardoid works you can hear it. Keiths room is very much a home setting and usually I struggle with listening to music outside of a control room type environment. And you can just hear the lack of interaction occurring.

I discovered them via your thread on ASR and it caught my interest and figured I should at least give them a listen. Very glad I did.

The white version imho looks spectacular.

I have said to Keith I will be purchasing a pair with the subs. I am not quite ready to do so. Currently still in the midst of property moving, renovation and all that shenanigans but I hope before the end of the year you will be seeing an order from me via Keith.

Cheers.
 
At Keith's.

Have spent the last year listening to all of the usual suspects in this price bracket, PMC, ATC, PSI, Kii, D+D, Genelecs, Neumans etc etc. Have been a PMC and ATC user since the early 90's

And the Mantas just I dunno how to put it into words, they just spoke to me. I love the big woofer. I love how it handles things like voice, male particularly and drums. Which is very much my bag baby. The way they handle and transition to the subs for things like kick drums is sublime and the weight and bark of how they handle snares and their ability to make me blink everytime I heard a thwack on the snare.

Lovely stuff.

I have never been a huge fan of Coax. But again, I have avoided them over the years. I still have PTSD from old Tannoy Golds.

But I found very little I did not like, I just sat and listened to music for 3 hours. Which at the end of the day is all the proof I need.

They have a super wide soundstage, obviously the cardoid works you can hear it. Keiths room is very much a home setting and usually I struggle with listening to music outside of a control room type environment. And you can just hear the lack of interaction occurring.

I discovered them via your thread on ASR and it caught my interest and figured I should at least give them a listen. Very glad I did.

The white version imho looks spectacular.

I have said to Keith I will be purchasing a pair with the subs. I am not quite ready to do so. Currently still in the midst of property moving, renovation and all that shenanigans but I hope before the end of the year you will be seeing an order from me via Keith.

Cheers.

Cool, that's great to hear! Don't hesitate to reach out to me directly via DM here on ASR, or via email or chat on our website or whatever if you have any questions in the meantime. :)
 
Firstly, on page 173 of Sound reproduction - 3rd edition there is a study referenced that mentions absorbers including behind the speakers. I presume you are aware of that?

I am on the Kindle version so there are no pages. I did read a section about diffusers on the rear wall which improved the ETC but worsened the sound. Would you be able to quote the chapter please?
 
I am on the Kindle version so there are no pages. I did read a section about diffusers on the rear wall which improved the ETC but worsened the sound. Would you be able to quote the chapter please?
7.4.1
Frustratingly I can't access the AES paper right now so I'm not sure how much of it will be relevant to your interest.
 
7.4.1
Frustratingly I can't access the AES paper right now so I'm not sure how much of it will be relevant to your interest.

Thank you. I looked up the reference provided by Toole - Kishinaga et al 1979 and I was unable to access that paper which is not surprising because I don't have an AES subscription ;) This is the abstract from that study:

1726254902683.png


Frustratingly, the abstract does not mention the direction of the early reflections, although Toole did show a diagram.
 
I prefer monopole over dipole soundstage after living four years with Jamo R909. Dipoles always add extra space what works better with some music then other.

In my current room (7x5x3m) speakers are out 2.5m from front wall what is in my experience minimal distance of precedence effect where speakers starts to disappear and soundstage is pulled behind speakers line.
That doesn't mean you get good depth layering. In my room layering increases when speakers are closer to each other what reduces separation.
Sitting closer to triangle also increases soundstage layering with headphones like stereo panning drawback.

Front wall treatment changes are very audible. I have 3m wide QRD what increase separation and add richness. Unfortunately due to inherent lobbing somewhat smear transients and due to diffuser "absorption" effect little loose on dynamic compering with reflection.
IMO broadband absorption sounds lifeless, but if all walls are similarly treated you get dry and precise sound with more speaker and recording ambience.
For my room volume I prefer 0.35s decay and I think reflection order play major role. I hope this helps.
 
This is not true, I have a huge soundstage including depth, speakers are 15cm from the wall.
I guess this may be the main advantage of cardioid designs. Less energy being reflected from the front wall (the wall behind the speakers) which might lead to the sensation of "greater clarity" you read in many reviews of cardioid speakers like your Mantas, Geithain, D&D etc.

I wonder if a room equalized monopole has the same sensation of "clarity" as a cardioid speaker. An equalized monopole at least has more "smearing" in the time domain due to reflections from behind the speakers...
 
I guess this may be the main advantage of cardioid designs. Less energy being reflected from the front wall (the wall behind the speakers) which might lead to the sensation of "greater clarity" you read in many reviews of cardioid speakers like your Mantas, Geithain, D&D etc.

I wonder if a room equalized monopole has the same sensation of "clarity" as a cardioid speaker. An equalized monopole at least has more "smearing" in the time domain due to reflections from behind the speakers...

It definitely works even better with the Manta, but I find our SBS.1 (which is not cardioid) to have many of the same qualities with regards to soundstage, again despite being close to the wall. We have a long existing thread where we explore soundstage in general. I think for instance point source / coax is a part of it, good dispersion pattern, of course both placement and the room itself, etc.
 
My experience with speakers I owned both box and open baffle, they all benefited from being at least 3 feet from the wall. And there’s an area that the box speakers sounded best and a couple feet further out where the open baffle sound best. I don’t think it’s my imagination, but possible partly so.

Plus they all needed room treatments to bring out the imaging potential.
Hi,

did you maintain listening distance? If you keep your listening seat stationary and move only speakers closer to front wall, they are now farther from you. What happened here is not only front wall early reflections changed but you increased SPL of all early reflections and their delay got shorter in relation to direct sound, which kind of makes things worse regardless of speaker radiation type. What you'd actually want to do, to get better depth, is to reduce listening distance! This will lower SPL of early reflections relative to direct sound, put the early reflections to higher off-axis angle and likely further attenuating them, as well as increase path lengths of the reflections, the delays. This would reduce local room sound effect on perception so there is better chance depth baked into the recorded sound comes through to perception.

I claim that it's more important to care about distance between listener and speakers, than distance of speakers to wall(s), although that is also important. I could almost bet that notion of the proper distance of speakers from front wall has actually more to do with the listening distance reducing, than what the actual front wall does to the sound, because people tend to sit where their sofa happens to be (practical listening position) and only think about the speakers but not their own position.

In this sense, depth, and proper stereo image is not property of the speakers, or the room, but also your own auditory system, and especially your own auditory system. When speakers and the room align (with appropriate positioning regarding directivity and acoustics) so that your auditory system pays attention to direct sound, it will suppress the local room effects from perception and you'll perceive mostly what's on the recording. I bet this is achievable almost regardless of speakers and room acoustics, just use appropriately small listening triangle and utilize toe-in as necessary.

Of course there is a lot of detail and nyance to all this, like stereo crosstalk between ears affecting, particulars with the perception that could be optimized with toe-in, some speakers are too big to be listened close enough, head shadowing, actually not that well implemented speaker making it all seem lifeless, and so on. The thing is to acknowledge there is no one single thing that makes perception this or that but it's always combination of multiple things, and when speakers or listener moves it's never just one thing changing.

Also my text here lifting the listening distance to a pedestal is kind of simplified in grand scheme, but it's still a good basis to get good sound. Listening distance is one of the critical things often overlooked when people sit on their couch and just move the speakers, when it would be more effective to move the listener instead! Changing listening distance is very effective, as it does multiple things to early reflections, delay attenuate and change angle. And it's easy, much easier to change your own location than location of two speakers.

Similar message for OP, I think dipole is not flawed, you just have to understand strengths and weaknesses of dipole and position them correctly. Whether that suits the particular situation or not is question one should think about before buying dipoles. Ideal dipole has quite narrow pattern both vertical and horizontal direction, which enables great attenuation toward first specular reflections, if you just position and toe-in things proper, but the proper positioning might not be practical!

So, again, it's not feature only of speakers but everything, the speakers need to be positioned in room so that everything aligns so that your auditory system pays attention to direct sound, and provides your conscious perception a good illusion embedded in to the recording. Heck, some times we don't even want that, but relaxing sound instead, so the listening distance ought to be different, but no worry it's easy to change just move yourself bit further from the speakers. It's not about perfect speakers, or perfect this and that one thing, it's all a system including your own audio processor inside the head. What good sound needs is ability to make the whole system aligned to provide what you want to perceive, and that doesn't need to be static but you could change the perception at will by moving a little.

Also what is it actually what makes nice depth perception? Everything seemingly behind speakers? What's the difference having everything in front of speakers, or between? It is things being both close and far, and anything between, right? Since I have only very little experience on dipoles here is serious question, can dipoles do both close and far or is it just the far? Why not, it should, right?

What one needs to be asking is how to make best out of a situation? Basically, one can always reduce listening triangle size to small enough, and play with it, doesn't have to be static. You can go and do that right now with what you have there in your room, change the perception by moving yourself closer to speakers. Toe the speakers in for proper tonal balance if you need to. If situation with directivity and acoustics is bad, listening triangle might get really small and here is the real generic problem: Proper speakers, proper positioning in relation to the acoustic environment and you might get good sound all the way to practical listening distance.

Perception of depth can get mixed cues from the room, like floor reflection, and is also reduced by stereo crosstalk so ideally you'd had one speaker at the center (as well). Search for member @j_j posts about this topic.
 
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Killed the discussion?:D sorry

You guys can comment if my post doesn't seem plausible, or is outright wrong :D I'm piecing together what I can test at home and what the information found online seems to teach, so basically what is my current understanding of things, and how it all fits together without holes in logic. Since I'm no professor on the field but hobbyist and enthusiastic to learn and get better understanding on things I'd gladly have any comments on this stuff, or step aside if no-one is interested so you can just carry on. That's why I gladly comment on this kinds of topics, try and take it further with more details on what's happening as we or speakers move, try and get others bit deeper on it as well. After all, it's mostly about understanding the perception, trying to make sure auditory system is aligned with what we wanna perceive, otherwise we don't no matter what the speakers / room / system.

Example: a professional (j_j) says 2 speaker stereo gives conflicting cue for phantom center depth perception: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/.../sound-stage-depth.37498/page-10#post-1487505 which in itself is "evidence" auditory system is the ultimate limiting factor here, not the brand and quality of the speakers, or front wall reflections. With traditional two speaker stereo auditory system just is not aligned to give proper depth perception. Then question is how to get auditory system aligned for what is it one wants to perceive? And the answer is remove the conflicting cue, add center speaker in this case, and now auditory system aligns and provides you a better perception of the depth.

Primary problem is not speaker brand and make and model, but how to get auditory system aligned for the desired perception. Actually the primary problem would be to know what the perceptual goal is, right, and secondary is how to make it happen, how to align the auditory system, and answer might contain particular speakers positioned particular way for example.

And this is just one example, all of it, the whole hifi thing, has to do with auditory system, how it handles the pressure variation at ear and provides a perception of it to our consciousness. Since we cannot consciously control auditory system function we have to indirectly affect it by tweaking the setup. Auditory system is a processor before our perception, and everything that goes to ear passes through it before we perceive, so it must be aligned to what we wanna perceive, right?
 
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"I claim that it's more important to care about distance between listener and speakers"
Precisely! Simply look at nearfield measurements while moving the microphone further and further away from the speaker.

"more to do with the listening distance reducing, than what the actual front wall does to the sound"
Considering the wavelengths involved from midrange to hi frequencies, it would seem sensible. I'm studying this one as subjectively the stereo effect appears dramatically more accurate with broadband absorption between the speakers when the speakers are against the wall. Likely midrange or lower midrange phase distortion without the absorption.
 
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these things are pleasing... but they can also be reproduced by the speakers.. bit of reverb gives the illusion of spaciousness... but also tends to point to systemic modal issues within the space.. & combing... our brains are used to it.. it's in the air all the time, happens a lot where the voice goes harmonic...too much flutter echo and dialogue gets unintelligible.. it's like this
think brainstorm you hear brainstorm, think green needle you hear green needle...
 
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