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Fosi ZH3 Balanced Headphone Amp & DAC Review

Rate this DAC & HP Amp

  • 1. Poor (headless panther)

    Votes: 2 1.1%
  • 2. Not terrible (postman panther)

    Votes: 9 4.8%
  • 3. Fine (happy panther)

    Votes: 58 30.7%
  • 4. Great (golfing panther)

    Votes: 120 63.5%

  • Total voters
    189
Precisely speaking, while analog volume control is generally better at noise performance, there's no such thing as "zero loss". The reason why analog volume attenuation can be better is that it may also attenuate the noise floor, but there's a limit to the floor in the first place, and there's thermal noise added by the attenuator itself, canceling such a benefit to some degree.
I'm pointing out digital volume control steals purity as it steals information when you lower the volume it is nowhere even close to the same purity as analog at volume levels below 100%

Even 80% volume levels analog is pure were digital has much loss nothing to cause confusion over.

Thank you for the audio engineering insight.
 
I'm pointing out digital volume control steals purity as it steals information when you lower the volume it is nowhere even close to the same purity as analog at volume levels below 100%

Even 80% volume levels analog is pure were digital has much loss nothing to cause confusion over.

Thank you for the audio engineering insight.
I get where your reasoning comes from. But how would you define the "purity"? Information in a DA-converted signal is still lost even when attenuated by analog volume control, because digitally encoded low-level information is buried into the noise floor, reducing the effective number of bits (ENOB) or signal-to-noise-and-distortion ratio (SINAD). The end result is not fundamentally different from the result of digital attenuation: we still lose bits either way. That is why no separate performance metrics are necessary when testing the performance of analog versus digital attenuation.
 
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On Youtube, there was comparison between ZD3 (ESS) and ZH3 (AKM). It was not too hard to hear difference. It was small but still there. I am not sure where it comes. There are people who also say conflicting things about them. Some say it is not chip but implementation, but there are people who do seem to say a bit what I would say based on that video. I would probably describe ESS more precise and detailed, perhaps sharper and dry, whereas AKM felt smoother/natural and darker (some say opposite). It could be that I wanted to hear that, or I wanted to like other (it did show which is which after the samples, so I made decision which I liked more before knowing which is which), or there is something wrong with Youtube video. I didn’t do blind test. I preferred ZH3 sound though. My test was with Genelec 2x8050 + 7070 with minidsp htx doing some dirac correction feeded by appletv via hdmi. I didn’t need to focus or be in sweet spot to hear difference. My hearing is between 20 and 16kHz. No evidence of anything, fully subjective. One thing, I listened it through ESS dac that told me the AKM is nicer. So go figure.
That's the one thing I worry about (whether the difference between the two DAC chips will matter to me.) I, too, am using Genelecs. I used to be able to hear much higher frequencies when I was young. (I could hear dog whistles.) Now, in my old age, it fluctuates a lot. (Occassionally, I can still hear dog whistles.) With DACs, and other audio equipment, I have to listen a lot to be able to tell if the differences are due to the gear or my hearing difficulties.

I own only DACs with ESS chips (the ES9068AS and the ES9039MSPRO). I prefer the latter, but the S9038Q2M chips in my Eversolo DMP-A6 Gen 2s sound almost as good to me as the ES9039MSPRO. (I am using one of my Eversolos with an external DAC, which sort of rounds off the extreme high-end and makes it sound less harsh.) I intend to use the ZH3 as an external DAC with my other Eversolo and will be able to compare the two. The main reason for getting it, however, is the analog input. That way I can attach my turntable to it and use the Emotiva preamp somewhere else (probably for audio on one of my TVs). The Emotiva is nice, but single-ended and the DAC (though superior to the one on the CD player that I had at the time) is no match for the more recent chips on the newer equipment.
 
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So close if they DITCHED digital volume control and added analog volume control R2R like the Topping L70 it would be the CHAMP of all Dac & amps combos.
Depends on use. There are uses for recallable levels. Also cheap pots tend to get worse with time and use. If money wasn’t an issue, a resistor based HPA4 would probably be the nicest.
 
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We can memorize and repeat data sheets and textbook learnings but at the end of the day real life experience will always prove to be the champ.

Analog volume control steals the show, people researching and reading this will have to come to a conclusion on there own too many sideways talking people online having a go at the most simple explanations to just put there trust in any single source.

Guess there Game is to confuse people beyond there curiosity so they have to try and buy but that is just adding frustration to there lives so most will just give up and keep there junk.
So in the end the industry gets it losing sales from there old age tactics.
Another side is all the returned items as these days people should not purchase anything without a very easy return procedure yes that means open box and tested gear without that sales pressure tactic restocking fee.

It's a very lucrative industry, lying :]

Best of luck to those researching take your time frustration is there game.
 
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Will I'm really pleased with mine, and design wise it's a near perfect match for the Edifier MR3. I still can't believe I picked this up for under £130. Surely the bargain of the year (or decade?) and I already felt certain that award was going to be given the DX5II. Good times!
 
It's getting great reviews to bad all the Dac headphone amps including the ones that have a pre amp mode all have digital volume controls.
I've only been interested in Topping, SMSL & Fosi brands and all avoid analog volume control seems obvious if many people aren't asking for it than why drive up the cost.
 
all avoid analog volume control seems obvious if many people aren't asking for it than why drive up the cost.
In my opinion, for a good reason. Actually one of the reasons I even looked at this was that it should have digital volume. You referenced apmastering and he seems to think the same. No reason to complicate things in this segment. I wish though that they used 0.5 db steps for full range like my minidsp htx does. You can also use non-attenuated line output and control your volume in other device, and just use this as a DAC.
 
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I would suggest SMSL SU 1 DAC with Topping L30 II ( SE only no Balanced connections ) I`ve actually used other Topping and SMSL Dac Headphone amps like the DX3 Pro & D12, none of the mid range HPA & Pre amp with built in Dac`s I listened to could touch the mentioned combo as far as purity.

The Topping L70 I have not listened to it`s double the price of the L 30 II, but L70 has balanced connections. The L50 as no pre amp mode only a pass through so it only a HPA.

Worth looking over the spec`s of the L30 II and L70 to compare, you just need to also purchase a DAC but no need for volume control. Heads up the SMSL SU1 is no compatible with cellphones it needs more power and USBC Y splitter will not work with 99% of USB-C cables I own it and even reached out to SMSL to ask for firmware upgrade to solve this issue but later realized it`s a USB-C cable issue...

I was able to get it to work using the Fosi Audio DS1 USBC cable with a Y splitter the catch is I was not able to find any other cable that would work other than the Fosi cable I tried a few out of curiosity even made thread on ASR that nobody was able to explain why the Fosi USB-C cable was the only one that works.

Bonus is you can order the Fosi cable separately from the DS1 BUT you need to email Fosi Audio this request as they don`t yet sell them in there selections. I asked them to use Amazon but nothing so far.
If you ordered one you could use the SMSL SU1 with a cellphone using a USB-C y splitter

worth mentioning the other USB-C cables were similar in length to the Fosi DS1 USB-C cable and none worked.

Yes AP mastering did compare the Fosi ZH3 alone side other more expensive units and praised it for it`s value for the money spent.

He didn't have any Topping or SMSL tests only price comparisons. He also said the A70 pro was very expensive compared to the Fosi he had in his hands as is has a built in Dac but didn't mention the less expensive L70 that is in the same high end league as the A70 Pro it appears they are almost twins.

He did not do in-depth comparison's on Digital volume controls vs Analog volume controls in that video.

Some devices with Digital volume raise the bit count on a 16 bit file to 32 bits but this does absolutely nothing to the files information it`s just sales fluff and miss information causing much frustration for millions of people who would have been willing to spend money.

Ap mastering has videos explaining the bit up conversion in depth.

I can`t say for 100% certainty but I seem to remember him stating that when you take the original 16 bit file and raise it to 32 bit then turn down the volume there is still the same loses.

The DX3 pro is very high quality Audio and it appears the Fosi ZH3 is no slouch ether so it boils down to are you satisfied ? I was but my curiosity and high interest in purity pushed me to search that will only have no doubt cost more money so if your happy, be happy :)
 
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I would suggest SMSL SU 1 DAC with Topping L30 II ( SE only no Balanced connections ) I`ve actually used other Topping and SMSL Dac Headphone amps like the DX3 Pro & D12, none of the mid range HPA & Pre amp with built in Dac`s I listened to could touch the mentioned combo as far as purity.

The Topping L70 I have not listened to it`s double the price of the L 30 II, but L70 has balanced connections. The L50 as no pre amp mode only a pass through so it only a HPA.

Worth looking over the spec`s of the L30 II and L70 to compare, you just need to also purchase a DAC but no need for volume control. Heads up the SMSL SU1 is no compatible with cellphones it needs more power and USBC Y splitter will not work with 99% of USB-C cables I own it and even reached out to SMSL to ask for firmware upgrade to solve this issue but later realized it`s a USB-C cable issue...

I was able to get it to work using the Fosi Audio DS1 USBC cable with a Y splitter the catch is I was not able to find any other cable that would work other than the Fosi cable I tried a few out of curiosity even made thread on ASR that nobody was able to explain why the Fosi USB-C cable was the only one that works.

Bonus is you can order the Fosi cable separately from the DS1 BUT you need to email Fosi Audio this request as they don`t yet sell them in there selections. I asked them to use Amazon but nothing so far.
If you ordered one you could use the SMSL SU1 with a cellphone using a USB-C y splitter

worth mentioning the other USB-C cables were similar in length to the Fosi DS1 USB-C cable and none worked.

Yes AP mastering did compare the Fosi ZH3 alone side other more expensive units and praised it for it`s value for the money spent.

He didn't have any Topping or SMSL tests only price comparisons. He also said the A70 pro was very expensive compared to the Fosi he had in his hands as is has a built in Dac but didn't mention the less expensive L70 that is in the same high end league as the A70 Pro it appears they are almost twins.

He did not do in-depth comparison's on Digital volume controls vs Analog volume controls in that video.

Some devices with Digital volume raise the bit count on a 16 bit file to 32 bits but this does absolutely nothing to the files information it`s just sales fluff and miss information causing much frustration for millions of people who would have been willing to spend money.

Ap mastering has videos explaining the bit up conversion in depth.

I can`t say for 100% certainty but I seem to remember him stating that when you take the original 16 bit file and raise it to 32 bit then turn down the volume there is still the same loses.

The DX3 pro is very high quality Audio and it appears the Fosi ZH3 is no slouch ether so it boils down to are you satisfied ? I was but my curiosity and high interest in purity pushed me to search that will only have no doubt cost more money so if your happy, be happy :)
I cannot recommend SMSL SU-1. Mine broke after a year of using it.

SMSL SU-1 was replaced by Fosi Audio Q6, very similar in sound and price. It seems that SMSL SU-1 has a voltage converter that is prone to breaking.
 
1st I've heard of the SMSL SU1 failing, contact SMSL or the place you purchased it from it`s still under warranty, don`t give in to games get it done forums are power, I had a great experience with Fosi Audio honoring their warranty on my DS1 that I still have and use it`s very high purity in sound for little tiny portable dac !

Edited after realizing I left out a very important detail and step about the DS1:

Interestingly after the warranty DS1 arrived I attempted to take apart the failed the DS1 to see if I could repair it I removed the balanced port sleave but couldn't get the SE sleave out so after putting it back together but still having distortion I thought of trying the balanced 4.4mm port and purchased a 4.4mm balanced to 3.5 SE adapter and using my headphones the music was actually audible but still low quality the WEIRD and unexplainable part is when i put the 3.5.. back into the 3.5mm SE port it was back to 100% perfection it just started working again the SE 3.5mm had no distortion very weird so now I use it to get better sound from my Hydrovac truck deck maybe it will last ?

Geekria 4.4mm Male to 3.5mm Balanced Female Headphones Adapter for 3.5mm 4-Pole Cable Connected to Balanced 4.4mm Player Device....

The DS2 I also had and don`t recommend audio is nothing like the purity of the DS1...

Researching takes time and the more time you spend the better your chances of finding a model with high success rates.

Oh i just realized this is the ZH3 review thread, sorry for being so honest maybe Fosi Audio has improved their quality control after the many embarrassing reviews of their amps failing and being close to a fire hazard.

All brands have had model`s that are just not great but they usually bump up their quality control after those embarrassments....

I`ve had Topping, SMSL and Fosi Audio units that were very poor quality audio so time will soon show who the Big boss of those 3 is with the most reliable quality controlled units being sold and some already know.

Second place is nothing shameful it`s still way above the ridiculously over priced main stream stuff being politely forced on USA & Canadians but it seems to me that title is still up for grabs ?

Peace and good tidings .
 
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Here is one of his video`s in the realm of digital volume control.
I didn’t hear him saying anything bad about digital volume control in DACs, which seem to operate 32bit int bit depth in most cases, like for example ZH3, or advocate analog volume control. I think in this forum, there is a consensus that digiral volume have been ”perfected” regards to SQ, but some other resons may still speak for analog.
 
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It's hard to choose between the two ZD3 and ZH3.
There are differences between the sound of the ESS and the AKM, at least head-to-head and with my usual setup.
When I first heard the ZD3, I noticed it had more punch in the bass region compared to the ES9039MSPRO in the DO300.
The ZH3 is perhaps more balanced across the entire range compared to the ZD3. The crossover option offers a lot of flexibility, and the headphone jack option is a very nice plus.
 

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QUESTION - Once I have the ZH3 in my hands, I intend to connect an Eversolo DMP-A6 to it, using their USB connections. Then I plan to plug my turntable into the analog inputs. Both the A6 and the ZH3 have optical inputs. Should I connect my CD player to the input on the A6, or the ZH3? Would it make any difference?
 
QUESTION - Once I have the ZH3 in my hands, I intend to connect an Eversolo DMP-A6 to it, using their USB connections. Then I plan to plug my turntable into the analog inputs. Both the A6 and the ZH3 have optical inputs. Should I connect my CD player to the input on the A6, or the ZH3? Would it make any difference?
The turntable needs to have phono preamp (which I think yours had?), or you need to use external preamp or ADC with fitting phono (like minidsp adept, latest rme adi, though adi is riaa/mm only). CD player you can connect to which ever. Shorter signal path (less to go wrong in worst case) if you connect it to ZH3 directly (provided that ZH3 is last link before headphones or main amps of speakers, and provided that it is all analog after ZH3, which it has to as there is no digital outs in that). I would connect CD to which ever provides better ergonomics. Functionalities are other aspects, if you want to do something to signal that say only Eversolo can, then connect to that.

Usually it is best to connect sources to something central. And not chain sources. But things like DMP-6A is not strictly a source, but also a preamp.

I guess what you are missing in DMP-A6 are headphone out and line-level analog/phono in. Analog in you can fix with say MiniDSP adept (it is actually nice to get everything "digital" first, as then you can just do stuff to all of them similarly and do it preferrably in digital domain - not purists, but if you plan to do anything to signal, it is usually better to get it digital first), and then I would probably get headphone amp as analog, Topping L series for example (or this ZH3 if you prefer that to do the DA).
 
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Yes, the turntable has a phono preamp and my preference is to connect the CD player to the ZH3 unless there is some reason not to do so.
 
Yes, the turntable has a phono preamp and my preference is to connect the CD player to the ZH3 unless there is some reason not to do so.
There is no reason to not connect it directly to ZH3.
 
I just purchased a ZH3 and am using it to replace a Fosi dongle dac. It works fine with Jriver, but Roon refuses to initialize it. Roon tech support is worse than non-existent so any ideas would be appreciated. Strangely Roon no longer works with the old dac.
 
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