Atmos is a superset of surround with the edition of height speakers. The 7 surround, 2 heights and the LFE channels are called the bed layer. On top of that you have the objects that can be positioned within the 2pi sphere.I did say atmos so 4 speakers in my case, I didn't mention bed layer
Atmos playback requires each bed channel at minimum to have its own speaker. Otherwise, sounds on bed channels are created with phantom method, like the phantom centre speaker. If your setup doesn’t have side or rear speakers it is not possible to create phantoms of them. Anything less than 5.1.2 is a limited solution. Even that is only acceptable if your listening environment is 1pi, i.e. you sit with your back to the back wall.
I hope I was clear.
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