For the same reason why purists always use a full volume setting when sending untouched PCM to a DAC, PEQ at the source would violate rational for purists that insist on bitperfect data into the DAC. I can see where purists’ interests would be satisfied if PEQ calculations were integrated intimately with the DAC’s decoding.
Are there already examples of this? For example, L&P W2 dongle DAC’s implementation of its IEM profiles…(?)
No, currently there's no such thing. I thought you were referring to some new technology or at least some specific idea. Any onboard PEQ implementation in all devices we know is just DSP before DA conversion in the signal chain. So, there's no reason it would perform differently than PEQ applied in a PC or a smartphone. Convenience of usage is another matter, though.
And with today's DAC technology with a 120 dB or higher dynamic range, there should be no audible sound degradation even if there were wild swings in a PEQ transfer function.
By the way, if what you refer to "L&P W2 dongle DAC" is
this or the brand's
other CS431xx-based DACs reviewed here, ALL of them produce peculiar audible distortion caused by Cirrus Logic's dynamic range enhancement. See
my review to get a better idea of what it is. To me, it is a nonsense to pay a few hundred bucks for any of these devices.
Further, I would not buy any DAC with onboard PEQ by FiiO or Topping or any other similar brands UNLESS all its PEQ filters' correct operation along with little or no quantization noise is thoroughly tested. The only DAC brands I would be willing to pay over $100 to for their DSP functions are:
- RME
- Qudelix
- JDS Labs
- Neutron HiFi
As for these brands, I am confident that, EVEN IF there are some software/firmware issues, they will address those for their customers. I have no such confidence in FiiO, Topping, etc. I really hope they will change the situation but I'm losing hope...