SINAD has both THD and noise. Speakers/headphones have no self-noise so they are much better than any electronics there.
The noise floor of the Qudelix (and many other DACs/amps) is around -140 dB down so that's a complete non-issue.
On the distortion-front, the measurements represent the sum of microphone and headphone and no way to separate the two.
That's simply untrue for actual measurement equipments. They can easily go into sub 0.03% range. And even lower as I have never measured better headphones/earphones. Lowest single frequency distortion I have ever measured at relatively low level: 0.005%. Piston type mic/transducer is very accurate and low in distortion.
So that's -70 dB distortion from the measurement mic. That would add only around 1 dB extra distortion to a good headphone with true THD at -61 dB, resulting in a typical headphone THD measurement of -60 dB. Adding say the Qudelix 5K with THD around -87 dB to the headphone's -61 dB THD results in a (coherent worse case) THD of -60.99 dB i.e. an entirely inaudible 0.01 dB extra distortion.
In addition, it takes a very special setup to measure headphones at very low levels as noise pollutes the measurements.
We don't listen to headphones in isolation chambers, so (constant, controlled) environmental noise being part of the measurement actually allows for seeing how much the transducer distortion is above this.