This was a hypothetical example showing the impact of digital volume control on the U7 with 16 bit and 24 bit playback formats in CamillaDSP, not a comparison between the U7 and X3. The main takeaway was to not unnecessarily truncate to 16 bit in CamillaDSP as you will end up with much worse system SNR, even if you are starting with 16 bit data.
Certainly the max output level of the DAC will have an impact on how much attenuation you need to achieve a reasonable listening level, the lower the output level the less digital attenuation you need. I do not understand your comment about 6 dB attenuation to stay at the same level as a DAC that can go to 2 V.
Regardless it was a simple enough fix, just set the playback format to S24LE3 and reclaim 10 dB of dynamic range
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Michael