Great points all.
What I am interested is under what measurement can tell the difference between guitar and lute when their frequency reponses are almost identital when play the same note. 3D Time-Fq-Gain spectrum method mentioned above seems to be one of them. Apart from that is there any other full spectrum measurement would be as close as how human hearing processes sound signal?
At least based on my experiences and actual measurements, so far I could find no other better methods (can be easily utilized by us i.e. non-professional audio enthusiasts) than the 3D Time-Fq-Gain spectrum (voiceprint/soundprint) fit for your (our) specific objectives.
And,,, sorry to be out of the scope of this thread, but...
I would like to invite you visiting and participating on my independent thread entitled "Lute Music and Other Early Music: Stunning Recordings We Love".