Actually if you want to do it properly and reproducible its hard.Something that is easy to measure and there are real difference between cables is the shielding and noise.
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742017000400997
https://www.ema3d.com/testing-services-transfer-impedance-measurement-testing-of-cables/
http://www.compliance-club.com/archive/old_archive/020514.htm
http://www.bordsysteme.tu-dortmund.de/publications/2015_KH_Miltenberg_AM_KH_SF_PPT.pdf
https://translate.google.com/transl...org/wiki/Transferimpedanz&prev=search&pto=aue
https://translate.google.com/transl...org/wiki/Transferimpedanz&prev=search&pto=aue
I especially recommend the last tree links!