Are there any sounds in the entire universe, from the loudest exploding star to the softest whisper on earth, that are that far part, dB-wise? Note: pretend that a star exploding is an audible sound, what with there being no atmosphere to carry it in outer space.
Probably.
Ah...
The loudest sound ever made = 310dB !!!! A star exploding would obviously be louder...
On Earth you can only go up to around 170dB SPL (I think the limit is somewhere in that ballpark) before the negative-half of the wave becomes a vacuum and clips. You can go louder on the positive-pressure side but the sound is distorted.
I don't think there's a limit to atmospheric pressure, but I'll bet some bad things happen (maybe extreme heating?) in addition to the obvious... blown eardrums and death
)
And I
assume there are sounds around -300dB SPL. How much sound does an electron whizzing around a nucleus make??? But on earth they would be masked (drowned-out) by other sounds. (Google says the quietest place on earth is an anechoic chamber at around -9dB SPL.)
And as you get very-near the edge of the atmosphere, sounds probably get very-quiet.
In space there is no sound (minus infinity dB). That's probably not absolutely-true... There may be a few atoms/molecules or other mysterious space particles "floating around" and one might occasionally hit your ear (or sound sensing device). Is that "sound"? Does it matter?
Minus infinity also exists "everyday" in the digital domain but that's definitely not "sound". IIRC, 32-bit floating point audio has a range somewhere greater than -1000dB to +1000dB (ignoring the numerical value of zero which is -infinity). There is also a 64-bit floating-point format.