From a REW measurement standpoint, how do we assess improvements in phase and group-delay, following implementation of DecayCore FIR?
Consider some examples in post 185 above of 3 dips on the SPL vs frequency plots of SL (surround left) and Center at:
SL 101hz
SL 200hz
C 181hz
To review the context, this is a 7.1 system, single sub, DecayCore generating independent linear-phase FIR filters per channel group (L-R, Center-Center, SL-SR, BL-BR, LFE-LFE) against a Harman 8dB target. Sub integration (crossover, sub gain/delay, LF time-alignment of Center/Surround/LFE into the sub bus) was done *before* generating DC filters. I later found DC's filters shift phase near each channel's own crossover by a non-trivial amount (not a software bug), which threw off the original sub-bus timing — and re-measuring/correcting that timing is what the earlier post was about. In this post, I want to consider what DecayCore might have done to result in improvements of the above 3 dips, with respect to phase and group-delay.
So here are some closer looks at SL and C plots of SPL, phase, and group delay (negative slope of phase), each as a function of frequency: 1) Green is after the first sub integration, the measurement done for input into DC (before DC), 2) Blue is after DC with the original (pre-DC) sub-bus delays, and 3) Red is after DC, with re-corrected sub-bus delays (second time alignment).
Surround Left (SL): SPL, phase, and group delay plots
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Center SPL, phase, and group delay plots
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First, the observation. For each of the 3 peaks: pre-DC (1, green) and post-DC-only (2, blue), there's a magnitude dip in SPL paired with a rapid group-delay swing at the same frequency. After the DC FIR and the corrected sub-bus delay (second alignment) are both applied, the SPL dip largely closes, the phase slope smooths out, and the GD trace flattens to a constant slope through that region (3, red). One aspect that I hinted on the post 185 above is that the disappearance of the SPL dip probably depends on BOTH the DC FIR and the second alignment of the sub-bus.
What are the underlying physics and/or engineering driving this observation? What was it that DecayCore did to help out with this, that wasn't enough by itself, but when combined with the second sub-bus alignment, resulted in removing these 3 huge dips? Again, if it was just the sub bus alignment, that should have been fixed before DC and we should never have seen these dips on the #1 green plots.
From the DC summaries (see post 183), TDC was applied to the 101hz SL peak, and the 181hz Center peak, but TDC was not applied to the 200hz SL peak. So I don't think it would be TDC because that explanation doesn't cover all 3 peaks. Or maybe it is TDC? Could a TDC-driven improvement at 101hz somehow also benefit 200hz, perhaps something to do with 1st and 2nd harmonics? I couldn't find anything else in the DC summaries that might explain what DC contributed here, but it certainly looks like it did from this analysis.
This is one example that I highlight toward the larger question, which is how do we assess DC or FIR-based improvements in phase and group delay using measurements?