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dB FS is relative. There is no direct connection to a specific amplitude. You need to define the amplitude of 0 dB FS which can be very different according to the specific ADC or DAC.
Amplitude here just means the linear signal level as a fraction of full scale (0 to 1), which is the standard convention as per the definition of dBFS (please spend ten seconds on Wikipedia for further information, or go to https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/intro/DB_Full_Scale_dBFS.html if you're feeling ambitious). The conversion is simple:
dBFS = 20 * log10(amplitude)
So an amplitude of 0.5 = 20 * log10(0.5) ≈ -6.0206 dB FS
and the inverse is a similarly simple formula:
amplitude = 10^(dBFS/20)
But this is cumbersome to calculate in a non-scientific calculator, and I don't always have a scientific one on hand.
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