Example better than hundreds of explanations:
Almost perfect result, hoorah, or rather not?
The answer is no.
Code:
foo_abx 2.1 report
foobar2000 v2.0
2026-08-08 10:19:45
File A: file_1.wav
SHA1: 21b718084cbefae84cc1723ec49976b3c9ffa9ee
File B: file_2.wav
SHA1: 53949d842b273ee3b08edcc880344359b6e6ad50
Output:
ASIO : Focusrite USB ASIO
Crossfading: NO
10:19:45 : Test started.
10:20:26 : 01/01
10:20:40 : 02/02
10:21:19 : 03/03
10:21:33 : 04/04
10:21:46 : 05/05
10:22:00 : 06/06
10:22:14 : 06/07
10:22:29 : 07/08
10:22:44 : 08/09
10:22:58 : 09/10
10:22:58 : Test finished.
----------
Total: 9/10
p-value: 0.0107 (1.07%)
-- signature --
e25daaa470c6d4f2dbd66313982523f7c7f0a3bd
And so what?? I got 9/10, p = 0.0107, by listening. But I am hiding that I had about three unsuccessful test runs before. And they all have to be taken into account. This is a random result based on not enough trials during the test.