Howdy, I went back to peek in Mr. Toole's book to ensure I use the same terms if possible and hopefully use them correctly... mainly just to clarify something I said earlier. In the end the main point was about smartly applying PEQ and not about getting the terminology hammered out.
1st reflections are categorized as quite distinct from reverberation. 1st reflections are a fairly simple reflection. Reverb, being made up of many non-distinct and later arriving reflections is not the same thing. The 1st reflections are well before reverb.(and echo as mentioned by
@PeteL is different from reverb, as it would be distinct vs diffuse - so I should not have said reverb is an echo effect.)
So
@dasdoing the reason for calling them 1st reflections (and not 'natural reverb') is to designate them as being of particular difference from late reflections and the diffusion made up of many reflections which is 'reverb/reverberation'. 1st reflections are not diffuse nor are they perceptively distinct - they are something else.
These 1st reflections are the basis for the PIR and the actual IR, the overall tonality, sense realism, speech intelligibility and they are very involved in the Harman score calculation and the overall essence of why a good off axis response is desired to engineer a subjectively good speaker.
They arrive very quickly 2ms-15ms and are very closely merged with the directsound. Thus they are a huge factor in the overall sound quality.
Yes, indeed they are less important than the direct sound field but still so meaningful they are heavily involved in good execution of a domestic speaker design.
Early Reflections(
what is being assessed in the SPIN and Klipple data)
Late Reflections (not considered in the SPIN)
Reverberation/Reverb (not considered in the SPIN)
Echo (not considered in the SPIN of course)
All are different aspects of the sound field. But not all are perceivable in all spaces.
So, for now I stand by what I essentially originally stated after-all.(except reverb is not an echo, or maybe it is true to say it is essentially a collage of echoes - but they certainly need different names as one is diffuse:reverb and one is not:echo)
Anyway, we are not talking about reverberation when talking about the data from the Spins and the Klipple.
When we look at the Spins and off axis response, we are not thinking in terms of reverb/reverberations but in terms of getting reasonably accurate & matching off axis responses in order to have high quality 1st/early reflections. What happens after that is something else.
Anyways,
@dasdoing per eqing the CSS. The off axis sound, that will provide the energy of the 1st reflections, must be considered when you make your analysis. I would not think boosting 2000-4000hrz is going to be best due to the off axis situation, which is what I was trying to communicate. This is in a 'typical domestic room', if you have extensive treatments and other situational anomalies then all bets are off of course.
@dasdoing I thought this is a good definition of Reverb, which again is not really what the 1st/early reflections are.
" Reverberation, is the persistence of sound after it has been stopped due to multiple reflections from surfaces such as furniture, people, air, etc., within a closed surface. These reflections build up with each reflection and decay gradually as they are absorbed by the surfaces of objects in the enclosed space."
Toole in his book defines it as
"(reverberation)consists of sounds... that are reflected many times from many surfaces, penetrating to all parts of the room, gradually decaying in amplitude with time