The Arya Organic has an
efficiency of 94dB SPL/mW.
I know that Hifiman say sensitivity, they mean efficiency.
To calculate the max SPL of the A50III + Arya Organic, you do 94+10*log10(output power in mW).
So for the A50III's 1/4" headphone out, you get 94+10*log10(2150)=
127.3dB SPL Peak.
Needless to say, you'll destroy your ears and the headphones before you reach the A50III's limits.
For the Pentaconn output, Topping don't specify output power at 16Ω, but we can predict it using curve fit.
First, convert Topping's power numbers to Vrms using Ohm's law:
View attachment 361757 View attachment 361758
Then, do a curve fit to get the estimated max output voltage at 16Ω:
View attachment 361756
Convert 7.06Vrms back into power and you get 3118mW at 16Ω, or 94+10*log10(3118)=
129dB SPL Peak.