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Chord DAVE Review (DAC & HP Amp)

Rate this DAC & HP Amp

  • 1. Poor (headless panther)

    Votes: 307 60.6%
  • 2. Not terrible (postman panther)

    Votes: 126 24.9%
  • 3. Fine (happy panther

    Votes: 47 9.3%
  • 4. Great (golfing panther)

    Votes: 27 5.3%

  • Total voters
    507
Upsampling *should* make a marginal improvement because it makes the reconstruction filter easier to implement.
Why? The reconstruction filter in modern DACs is an upsampler, it's one step. I would never expect correctly implemented upsampling to have any audible effect, with the exception of using super slow filters in your DAC, as those would then start to droop in FR outside of the audible band.
 
Why? The reconstruction filter in modern DACs is an upsampler, it's one step. I would never expect correctly implemented upsampling to have any audible effect, with the exception of using super slow filters in your DAC, as those would then start to droop in FR outside of the audible band.
Oh, I agree. I'm just trying to explain how some try to justify spending a lot on extreme upsampling. Even if it is valid, it's not likely to be audible to most, other factors such as flat FR 20-20 kHz being present and correct, of course.
 
When you filter the recording at 20kHz the first mirror image you would encounter and have to suppress is 24kHz.
That's why a lot of filters attenuate max at 24kHz.
This allows for less steep anti-alias and less steep reconstruction filters that still can reach 20kHz with 0dB attenuation.

Of course there will always be recordings that will still have some signal above 21kHz or so but that would be very low level so mirror images (and IM products) will be even lower.
Still ... filters as used by Motu, Chord and some of those SW filters of course are 'better'.
Motu goes to 21kHz and Chord to 22kHz.
Inaudible anyway for the wealthy audiophile that can afford the mentioned Chord gear. :)
You clearly know more than I do, but I thought that the Shannon-Nyqyist theory requires full attenuation at ½ sampling frequency.
 
Try to convert your mind into someone that hears differences and strongly believes all that measuring also can confuse people.
This is a good place for people who are confused by measurements and want to clear it up. Lots of educational material on how it’s done, how to interpret the outputs, and the possible pitfalls. If fidelity is your goal in purchasing electronics, reading and interpreting measurements to get there is pretty simple.
 
Upsampling *should* make a marginal improvement because it makes the reconstruction filter easier to implement.
Often stated but not really the case. Reason is that the process of upsampling MUST implement an anti imaging filter at half the original sample rate, in order to avoid the imaging of the pre-upsampled spectrum being created in the upsampled version.

So you must apply the filter at the time of upsampling - rather than at the time of converting to analogue. But the filter has the same limitations and restrictions.
 
Wow. Yeah it's possible it was all in my head, but it sounded really convincing at the time.

No worries.
It happened to me twice after I joined this forum.

Once with songs from the movie Ready player one, which sounded better to my ears than the cd. Turned out the they were mastered louder. Doh.
The second time when comparing Neumann speakers to Genelec, I thought I heard a difference in presentation, which was probably due to a different frequency tilt between the two.
I learned a lot from it.
 
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Well, I went to a friend's house today and listened to his system for the first time. He has a Chord Dave and the accompanying Chord upsampler. He told me the upsampler made a huge difference. I didn't believe him. So he tried a few settings ... 44.1, 96kHz, 192kHz ... and the difference was indeed dramatic. As the sample rate went up, the sound became leaner with a more pronounced top end!

I told him there is some kind of DSP jiggery-pokery going on. There is NO WAY that changing sample rate makes that much of a difference. I am convinced that the Chord upsampler must be applying some kind of shelf filter. Sadly, Amir only had access to the Dave and not the upsampler, because I would LOVE to see what kind of fraud Chord is committing here.
When I heard the M-Scaler into Dave at my local audio salon, the M-Scaler appeared to push the image back a little (more depth, man...). Turns out the thing drops the level and knowing what I now know about how slight level differences can totally screw up conclusions in A-B comparisons...
 
Honestly, the whole Chord ecosystem seems to be riddled with weird design decisions and small firmware bugs. The DAVE has that modulating noise floor, clipping/saturation at high volumes and the badly documented HF roll-off switch. The M-SCALER generates unnecessary distortion when used with non-CHORD DACs, uses the wrong stopband frequency for 44.1 kHz audio (unless the graph in the review is labeled incorrectly?) and introduces lots of correlated jitter.

It wouldn't surprise me if there was some random bug that actually made the oversampling modes sound different (changing output level, automatic deactivation of that HF roll-off, whatever).
 
You clearly know more than I do, but I thought that the Shannon-Nyquist theorem requires full attenuation at ½ sampling frequency.
Only true for theoretical conditions as laid out in the theorem (and practical for Chord) but such sharp filters are not used on the recording side and they are obligatory.
We have to deal with real world electronics meaning filters with a certain slope and attenuation while being 'flat' up to at least 20kHz.
 
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Anyway, I have thought about what I heard yesterday. I went into the demo being pretty sure I would not hear any difference. And yet I did. The difference was roughly in the order of changing a DSP filter, a clear difference in tonality. Now my curiosity is piqued, I need to go back and measure the output of that Chord. It will tell me whether I am going insane or whether I really did hear something going on. It should be a fairly simple matter of plugging the output of the Chord into my interface and sending some test signals through it. I won't get the same resolution as Amir's Audio Precision, but if the difference is large enough for me to hear, then my interface should surely be good enough.

I sent a message to my friend asking if I can go back and take more measurements. Hopefully I have all the cables that I need! Maybe in a couple of weeks we will find out whether I am going insane.
 
Combining this effect (which ends as whole dB at 20kHz but covers pretty much all the top end starting at 4kHz) with CHORD's warning about not using the upsampler without the filter and we pretty much have strong hints about some strange interaction (potentially even hazardous for the gear? )

1771793619178.png


Lesser stuff can alter sound, but only measurements will show us how much this thing affects signal.
 
As the sample rate went up, the sound became leaner with a more pronounced top end!
Interesting that in JA's review of the device he does not mention this at all. All his comments seem to relate to differences and improvements in soundstage and imaging.


Reminds me of trying the Mutec reclocking device at a friend's place. So many people had rushed to shell out a grand for these devices reporting big gains. I was sceptical and when he switched it in it did absolutely nothing at all.

I said so and apparently I should have been listening to the soundstage, which had supposedly got a bit larger. Not what I was expecting from the wildly enthusiastic reports I'd read.

Chord's own website no longer has the nonsense about filling in gaps between the samples quoted in JA's review and simply states that the device 'dramatically improves sound quality' which pretty much covers any and all differences that may be perceived.
 
Besides the signal level in actual music is already -50dB or lower (opposite 0dBFS) anyway and at 20kHz that is inaudible for mortal audiophiles.
That's true.

Of course there will always be recordings that will still have some signal above 21kHz or so but that would be very low level so mirror images (and IM products) will be even lower.
AFAICT that's majority of the recordings:
around_20k.a.png, around_20k.b.png
 
Interesting that in JA's review of the device he does not mention this at all. All his comments seem to relate to differences and improvements in soundstage and imaging.


Reminds me of trying the Mutec reclocking device at a friend's place. So many people had rushed to shell out a grand for these devices reporting big gains. I was sceptical and when he switched it in it did absolutely nothing at all.

I said so and apparently I should have been listening to the soundstage, which had supposedly got a bit larger. Not what I was expecting from the wildly enthusiastic reports I'd read.

Chord's own website no longer has the nonsense about filling in gaps between the samples quoted in JA's review and simply states that the device 'dramatically improves sound quality' which pretty much covers any and all differences that may be perceived.
The funny thing is, every Chord amplifier dem I've heard one not so long ago with their then new six grand preamp and matching power amp, the sound is hard toned and dry, lacking that 'hear-into-the-mix' vibe that a mere Quad amp can do with consumate ease... All very unscientific of course, but seemingly repeatable over decades different speakers used were Wison Benesh, Kudos and passive (spit) three-way ATCs...
 
The funny thing is, every Chord amplifier dem I've heard one not so long ago with their then new six grand preamp and matching power amp, the sound is hard toned and dry, lacking that 'hear-into-the-mix' vibe that a mere Quad amp can do with consumate ease... All very unscientific of course, but seemingly repeatable over decades different speakers used were Wison Benesh, Kudos and passive (spit) three-way ATCs...
As always with these things we're really just listening to speakers and rooms. Last Chord demo I was at was DAVE, Mscaler, and pre-power, into little two way towers with six inch mid-bass (forget the make, but ten grand!) not hard to guess where the bottleneck was. Not a small room either so why they didn't put some more capable speakers in there I've no idea. Presumably, neither have they!
 
The difference was roughly in the order of changing a DSP filter, a clear difference in tonality.

When you say 'changing a DSP filter' do you mean, changing the Q or frequency of a PEQ or do you mean the typical 'slow' or 'fast' built-in DAC filters? Because on the few devices I've owned where one could change the DAC filter – I've never been able to hear the remotest difference between any of them ...
 
When you say 'changing a DSP filter' do you mean, changing the Q or frequency of a PEQ or do you mean the typical 'slow' or 'fast' built-in DAC filters? Because on the few devices I've owned where one could change the DAC filter – I've never been able to hear the remotest difference between any of them ...
Same.
 
When you say 'changing a DSP filter' do you mean, changing the Q or frequency of a PEQ or do you mean the typical 'slow' or 'fast' built-in DAC filters? Because on the few devices I've owned where one could change the DAC filter – I've never been able to hear the remotest difference between any of them ...

The effect I thought I heard was similar to inserting a high shelf filter. Anyway, we shall see what happens when I get the opportunity to do some measurements.
 
I'm not believing that anyone can hear a difference between filters. Unless a filter is poorly designed or incorrectly implemented.
 
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