This seems to be related to
this test. The Sterephile employees going into this challenge sound overconfident and are simply wrong about certain things they confidently talk about. For example, they state
which is just bollocks.
They did not do blind testing before the challenge started, only sighted listening. And as far as I can see not even level-matched and with the amps having different gains. So there likely were (level) differences, but their testing was insufficient to actually conclude what they wrote. I'm pretty sure most of the efforts invested by Mr. Carver for this challenge were just to satisfy the ego of the editors. Had they done correctly controlled blind tests from the beginning, they might have lost the challenge in step 1 before modifying anything about the Carver amp.
We can imagine a lot of things, but in the end, you need to test correctly and with controls to determine if your impressions are indeed correct. Outside of tube amps, there's really really few amps with relevant levels of distortion. We test to be sure that everything is in order, to judge if the amps are well engineered and that they deliver on the specs they promise.