Plenty of gear tests as new. I have an awful lot of HiFi, a collection you may find hard to comprehend the scale of. Suffice it to say, like everything, there's a lot of BS and opinions stated as facts that are far from it.
I've pulled NOS sealed stuff out of my storeroom that is over 30 years old and tests better than rated spec (because they were conservative in the first place). Right now, there is a 30kg, 1976 Pioneer SX-1250 on my lab bench being restored and repaired. It tests better than spec (amp/preamp section).
In case you think I'm making that up.
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Why does everyone point the finger at electrolytics? Because everyone has seen a leaky cap, heard about leaky caps and knows they are easy enough to source and replace. And it makes them feel like they've "restored" something. They haven't.
Why stop at electrolytic capacitors? What about film, greencaps, ceramic and tantalum? Most resistors drift. So do fusible resistors (they are terrible). Diodes, zeners get noisy, transistors become leaky, noisy or low in gain. Pots wear, switches corrode/oxidize, CMOS switches break down, VFDs lose their emissive properties, transformers can break down etc. etc.
Capacitors are an easy target for weekend warriors. Mostly, they fix nothing and often (more than often) they make a mess and consign what was a perfectly/mostly functioning vintage product to the scrap heap.
Measure your gear, fault find and repair first! NO throwing a bag of capacitors at it to see what sticks. Then you have a functional baseline.
If you cannot measure your gear, you have no business poking around inside it attempting to fix something you haven't quantified as being broken in the first place.