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Cardioid speakers in real (home) rooms

The Palmers just failed the spousal approval test. The red trim killed them. But I agree that for the money, they do a heck of a lot. I don't see why some Dirac on top couldn't fix anything objectionable.
Visually they don't pass my livingroom test either. For me it's wood or color. The ring is just not enough. Custom colors like Genelec offers would be nice for me. And I also find them a bit small for main speakers. Others might see this as an advantage - big sound with small unobtrusive speakers. I like looking at bigger speakers. From that perspective a bass extension module would make sense although soundwise I'm satisfied with their bass output.
 
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No analog input is the problem. Also, everything gets output as analog, which would be fine if it had analog in. You have to move up to the $2000 unit to get analog input, and that is a lot for an analog volume control and streamer.
Or you solve the analog part individually with a minidsp adept or pocketadc (depends on phono, or not).
 
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@illusonic - the big difference is, never once have I repeatedly suggested someone buy the speakers I own claiming they are some sort of second coming, or continuously tried to show proof that they are better than something else when they also have their own limitations.
Not trying to make the OP buy anything. Just pointing out some technical facts. Actually, I repeatedly suggested C8C as the technically best option of the speakers in consideration. When it comes to value and sound quality for money, I have made my point mainly based on measurements. A speaker that can compete so much higher in price level and offers such an interesting combination of features did not exist before. For me the Orbits are a milestone in active speaker category. Consequently, they make a lot of offerings look quite bad and that's why some people fight against them. I'd rather support them in bringing speaker prices down. But somehow that doesn't seem to make sense for some ASR members. Different mindset.
 
The Palmer speakers are interesting at that price point. I completely agree. For the price, and with a little DSP, it might be the best bargain available for nearfield and small rooms.

It is also curious that both Genelec and KEF have a long history of concentric drivers that are probably more advanced than Palmer's (just a guess -- I don't know for sure). I wonder if they will develop cardioid implementations. When I look at the KEF LS60, I keep wondering how hard it would be to implement a cardioid mode if they cared to do so.
 
It is also curious that both Genelec and KEF have a long history of concentric drivers that are probably more advanced than Palmer's (just a guess -- I don't know for sure). I wonder if they will develop cardioid implementations. When I look at the KEF LS60, I keep wondering how hard it would be to implement a cardioid mode if they cared to do so.
Yes, the Genelec and KEF have coaxial drivers with smoother directivity in their operating ranges, for the LS60 a cardioid mode would be only possible in the range where its coaxial is still operating (and since its optimised to be a 3-way this isn't too low and using it in a coaxial mode would limit its max SPL even more), Genelec has actually the W371A woofer which can enhance loudspeakers like the 8361 to a cardioid but also to other helpful bass/room coupling modes but its unfortunately not cheap:
I hope more will come also in the lower prices range from those companies.
 
Genelec has actually the W371A woofer which can enhance loudspeakers like the 8361 to a cardioid but also to other helpful bass/room coupling modes
Have some doubt that it will combine well with 8361 passive directivity. To keep directivity reasonably constant for 8361 requires effective rear-sound cancellation up to a few hundred hertz. Are there any measurements?

I hope more will come also in the lower prices range from those companies.
I think it will be easier for Palmer to smoothen treble directivity than for Genelec to add cardioid mode to coaxial speakers. In 8361 the coax plays to 320Hz and that's without additional SPL losses resulting from rear sound cancellation. Passive cardioid wouldn't work as the frequency range is too small. So Genelec would either have to re-design the coax for better low-frequency extension or do active cardioid. The Ones series eclosure shape is problematic for integration of additional speakers for active cardioid mode. Maybe 8380 would be a good basis for active cardioid. But the price will be prohibitive.

A 2-way coax from KEF could work well for 3-way passive cardiod application like in the Orbits. So they would have an easier start than Genelec. For lower cardioid extension an active/passive combination or a purely active solution would be required. So definitely quite some engineering work also for KEF.
 
Looking at these IMD graphs of the KEF L50 Meta, I start to doubt that these would be a good option for cardioid speaker application. Even without bass MD is really high. There is more to a good coax than smooth directivity. Orbit coax is the better speaker imo.

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Have some doubt that it will combine well with 8361 passive directivity. To keep directivity reasonably constant for 8361 requires effective rear-sound cancellation up to a few hundred hertz. Are there any measurements?
Depending on the mode it is used the W371a is crossed high up to 500 Hz(!), so it continues the directivity of the monitor in the region above.
 
Looking at these IMD graphs of the KEF L50 Meta, I start to doubt that these would be a good option for cardioid speaker application. Even without bass MD is really high. There is more to a good coax than smooth directivity. Orbit coax is the better speaker imo.
You are comparing a 2-way and a 3-way loudspeaker there, the Palmer coaxial is crossed at 250 Hz, if you cross the KEF also that high its MD will be also significantly lower.
 
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Depending on the mode it is used the W371a is crossed high up to 500 Hz(!), so it continues the directivity of the monitor in the region above.
That would bypass the woofers completely in 8361. And indeed 8361 would required cardioid support at least up to 500Hz. Would still be interesting to see measurements.
 
You are comparing a 2-way and a 3-way loudspeaker there, the Palmer coaxial is crossed at 250 Hz, if you cross the KEF also that high its MD will be also significantly lower.
The KEF speaker doesn't improve much above 300Hz with sub 80Hz test signal removed. So I wouldn't be confident that it matches Palmer's performance if another lower octave of the test signal is removed. Don't forget cardioid losses. To measure both above 250Hz wouldn't be a fair comparison either. Given that LS50 has low output below 80Hz, test signal start at 160Hz would surely improve things. But would it be up to 20dB?

Edit: Because the midrange membrane is the waveguide for the tweeter, we want the midrange to move as little as possible. This means coax mid/low output capability is very much dictated by membrane area. And this is where the KEF coax clearly falls behind the Palmer speaker.
 
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That would bypass the woofers completely in 8361. And indeed 8361 would required cardioid support at least up to 500Hz. Would still be interesting to see measurements.
Yes, I guess the reason they don't show them is that this mode is just one out of three and Genelec/GLM usually prefers the

Complementary Mode

The Complementary Mode offers a higher flexibility for the algorithm to adapt the settings to your specific room acoustics. The woofers are used independently (front and back for W371, top and lower woofer pair for 8381). The calibration algorithm will detect an optimal crossover point between the woofers to find a summed response that is the flattest at the measurement point (=listening location). In most cases this mode will deliver the best results
 
The KEF speaker doesn't improve much above 300Hz with sub 80Hz test signal removed.
Of course it doesn't as the mechanisms which create high MD (mainly high cone excursion) are still there, as said you cannot compare both just highpassed at 80 Hz.

So I wouldn't be confident that it matches Palmer's performance if another lower octave of the test signal is removed. Don't forget cardioid losses. To measure both above 250Hz wouldn't be a fair comparison either. Given that LS50 has low output below 80Hz, test signal start at 160Hz would surely improve things. But would it be up to 20dB?
We don't know that unfortunately and I even have my doubts there, my initial post wasn't to say the small LS50M will be similar in SPL but just that we cannot compare apples with oranges. From my feeling the Palmer still has the lead in SPL, on the other hand the directivity of the KEF is superior, everything is a compromise.
 
Of course it doesn't as the mechanisms which create high MD (mainly high cone excursion) are still there, as said you cannot compare both just highpassed at 80 Hz.
Cone excursion should be reduced with 80Hz highpass. That's a typical subwoofer crossover frequency. Basically the graphs show that even a sub can't fix MD.

But you're right - that's irrelevant for our cardioid thought experiment because it could crossover at 250Hz to match the Orbits. HD plots show similar distortion at 250Hz. That's with cardioid losses for the Palmer. Still some potential disadvantage for the KEF, especially when also considering Sd difference and resulting cone movement. And it's not only the mid-woofer also the tweeter shows almost 20dB higher MD.

I value low distortion over perfect tonality. EQ can fix issues with tonality but not distortion. And we actually get used to tonality but not distortion. So honestly, I don't understand the high hopes you have for a KEF/Genelec cardioid coax speaker. Even if they eek out a little more audible sound quality, the extra cost over the Orbits will be significant. How many k€/$ are you willing to spend for a little nicer treble curves? And if you don't care for money, will it be acceptable if distortion suffers?
 
Cone excursion should be reduced with 80Hz highpass. That's a typical subwoofer crossover frequency. Basically the graphs show that even a sub can't fix MD.
No, a highpass at 80 Hz reduces excursion not enough, the excursion is four times(!) less when doubling the frequency, so at 250 Hz vs 80 Hz almost 10(!) times lower (9.766 to be accurate).

I value low distortion over perfect tonality. EQ can fix issues with tonality but not distortion. And we actually get used to tonality but not distortion.
I disagree and have different priorities there, EQ cannot fix directivity issues while distortion is SPL dependent, of course I wouldn't use a loudspeaker like the LS50M for high SPL needs, even more when KEF offers also many 3-way alternatives.

So honestly, I don't understand the high hopes you have for a KEF/Genelec cardioid coax speaker. Even if they eek out a little more audible sound quality, the extra cost over the Orbits will be significant. How many k€/$ are you willing to spend for a little nicer treble curves? And if you don't care for money, will it be acceptable if distortion suffers?
Of course if someone wants high directivity down low for low money there are not many alternatives in the new ready to use product segment so the Palmer is a good choice there, just as said wish some improvements which wouldn't even increase the cost significantly for its next generation. Personally I also like old loudspeakers and DIY projects with wide baffles which show similar behaviour for also no high cost.
 
Ok let's look at it from Sd perspective. LS50M mid-woofer has 75cm2 membrane area, while O11 midrange has 134cm2. The latter is 1.78 times the area of the former. This means for any maximum excursion value, that we may allow with regard to the waveguide function of the membrane, the Orbit coax can play 5dB louder. Fair comparison? In addition, the LS50 coax has up to 20dB higher MD for the tweeter. O11 coax has clearly higher maximum output capability.

Lets also take a closer look at directivity. To make the sound image extend the speaker base width, I had to toe the Orbits out, such that they point straight into the room. So I'm listening at 30° off-axis. Resulting spinorama curves shown below, compared to LS50M at 15° (no 30° plot available). With 30° reference angle, the Orbits are pretty much constant directivity above 300Hz. LS50M is constant directivity above 3kHz and rising directivity below. Overall, I can't see an effective directivity advantage for the LS50M.
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I'm using the -2dB high-shelve filter and -6dB low-shelve for room gain compensation (not the one shown below but the near-wall filter that starts a bit higher in frequency). The HS filter will get the 30° treble curve pretty flat because it happens to sit at the perfect frequency. This is also easy to see for the estimated room response. With basic room EQ included, O11 is a fairly complete package.
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With respect to acoustically effective features, the coax speakers are not that different. Both include a 50mm waveguide for the 25mm tweeter and a low profile surround. O11 surround is optimized for midrange duty with low excursion. KEF's wider surround supports higher excursion but MD plots show that excursion should be avoided. The step between waveguide and membrane is slightly bigger for O11. That's still better than any off-the-shelve coax available for diy. KEF has some more polished details and fancier colors. From an engineering view, I'm much more impressed by the first serious monitor that Palmer has released than by the KEF coax that took them ages to get to the current state.

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One implicit assumption in this discussion is that KEF or Genelec wouldn't design an appropriate driver. Both organizations have the experience and staff to do this at least as well as Palmer, if they so choose. Palmer probably does as well, but was presumably aiming for a price point and a specific audience. And I think they nailed that.
 
Ok let's look at it from Sd perspective. LS50M mid-woofer has 75cm2 membrane area, while O11 midrange has 134cm2.
Yes, from Sd perspective the chances that O11 will get louder are quite obvious, the small LS50M isn't made for that.

On the other hand directivity is not just the spinorama which averages all angles (and you cherrypicked by using the 30° one as the 0° looks quite worse) but the whole plots matter and should be viewed, here in comparison:

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It is obvious which one is clearly smoother.
 
The idea was that at least KEF could simply use an existing coax for a similar speaker as O11. And a coax of a 2-way speaker seemed perfect as it should be designed for even some bass output. So I looked at the LS50M driver with the results discussed above.

Maybe KEF has a better driver for such an application readily available. Something with large membrane and good off-axis performance. They could also choose another concept that includes multile frontal drivers in a cardioid configuration with slots or woofers on the sides and/or rear. And of course both companies are capable of designing appropriate coax speakers. I was just looking at it from an engineering effort point of view. The more effort, the lower the chance they will come up with a cardioid product anytime soon.

Of course that's also a question of what's happening on the market. If Palmer would take a significant part of their sales because of the O11 feature set, they would feel more pressure to release a speaker with similar features. A perfect coaxial cardioid speaker from KEF/Genelec is only one potential result of the existence of O11. The other would be reduced prices for high performance monitors. But this will only happen if O11 is successfull on the market.
 
Palmer market is closer to Genelec than KEF.

I would guess most KEF buyers don’t even know what a coaxial is.
 
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