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Cambridge CXA81 MKII Amplifier Review

Rate this amplifier:

  • 1. Poor (headless panther)

    Votes: 58 24.0%
  • 2. Not terrible (postman panther)

    Votes: 133 55.0%
  • 3. Fine (happy panther)

    Votes: 46 19.0%
  • 4. Great (golfing panther)

    Votes: 5 2.1%

  • Total voters
    242
Perhaps the best thing to do is not to speculate about other's motivations. Personally, I don't find it all that offensive, but I'm not very easy to offend! :D

Really, though, let's get back to the technical. What I haven't seen anyone say a word about is whether my impression that when looked at as an amplifier, this actually is a very fine product with exemplary measurements. I am curious whether I am missing something here. To me, this may well be a product I actually spent some time looking for at one point, an implementation of Douglas Self's "blameless" amplifier. To get to where Cambridge did with this thing, they had to pay close attention to keeping the circuit very clean, and minimizing distortions along the way, versus just dumping feedback at the problem.

Let's compare this, for a bit, to the Yamaha A-S701. There were a few reports about people dumping the Cambridge for the Yamaha after some of these reviews dropped, although that may have been after the since-deleted initial review of the CXA81. Were they right to do so? Let's explore the IMD measurements:

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This test is rarely performed by ASR, and was not here, so we don't have one for the Cambridge, and thus we can't make an "apples to apples" comparison. But, we do have one from Stereophile for the MkI version. We'll use that:
1220CXA81fig09.jpg

The powers levels are different, so that's not ideal, but what we can see is that at 5W into 19+20kHz the Yamaha has a higher 1kHz difference component than the Cambridge does at 25W into 8 ohms. To be clear, both of these are exemplary results. Still, is there anything we might be able to learn about these amplifiers from the results?

This test, of course, is the CCIF test. The Cabot paper provides an introduction to what it shows. Let's look first at 1kHz. Even putting out 25W, it is absent on the Cambridge. While a higher load, it is present on the Yamaha at 95dB, or at least below -110dB. Cabot tells us that "Even order or asymmetrical distortions produce the low difference frequency components while the odd order or symmetrical nonlinearities produce the components near the input signals." So the Cambridge has potentially eviscerated even order distortion almost entirely. That's quite promising. So far as odd order effects, it's a little harder to tell which is better since we have different power levels and impedances. Both are very low. Again, from the 15kHz results, we expected that. It's also somewhat comforting that when fed a mix of closely spaced tones, the amp is likely not spewing out distortion lower in the frequency band.

What else can we tease out? Well, how about crossover distortion? CCIF 2nd order (1kHz) is very insensitive for that, so the lack of the 1kHz difference component doesn't answer that. 3rd order tells us that (sidebands). There are some sidebands. So there could be some. The other problem we have is that as power increases, this form of distortion goes down, and we have a 25W test. True, 20kHz is very sensitive for this, but it's very sensitive for everything. What we're interested in is what the amplifier might do at low levels and high levels when fed music. Will it have crossover distortion at low levels? Will it do something bad at high levels? I don't know that we have enough information to tell us that. We really need swept tests to get into the nitty gritty, or scope readings.

But remember, we do have this odd anomaly that the 15kHz distortion drops as the output increases. That suggests high frequency distortion flattens off, even though the signal is ramping up. That's just a really nice indicator that the amp will be very clean at high powers, too. Unfortunately, we may not be able to tease out much more about low numbers, since the curve are buried in the noise. Of course, we can see that unlike the Yamaha (again, both have negligible levels) there are no IMD spikes poking out of the noise floor. So we don't have the symptom of a nonlinear amplifier that was "fixed" with a hefty (but not large enough) dose of feedback. Again, that's another good sign of a very, very tidy circuit.
 
FAQ #6 and #7.
 
FAQ #6 and #7.
I'm horribly confused why you keep posting this. Are you trying to say the 15kHz distortion measurement has zero meaning? If so, that's just technically wrong. If you're just trying to say the harmonics are not audible, that's true. But also irrelevant. No one says they are. The point is that they are an indicator of a strong likelihood the amplifier will create intermodulation products in the audible spectrum. Whether those are audible, I make no judgment. This is just a measure of which amplifier is more likely, from a technical perspective, to add the least amount of distortion on the output.

Often, 20kHz (or 15kHz) doesn't work so well because of all the filters often used with Class D. ASR, I don't believe, generally uses them though. Even with the filters in place, Audio Precision still recommends high frequency testing: "Audio Precision recommend a twin tone signal combination of 18kHz and 20kHz to really 'separate the men from the boys' regarding higher performance amplifiers." https://www.aes-section.nl/lezingen/project 157/Testing Class D Amplifiers.pdf. AP recommends a few other ones, too. And @pma has identified other tests which utterly break some of these amps also, as you're well aware from participation in those threads.

The twin tone (TT) is sometimes performed here, sometimes not. First one: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/aiyima-a07-max-amplifier-review.49920/. -70/5W THD15, -80 5W TT sidebands. Next one: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/...ds/fosi-audio-v3-mono-amplifier-review.53474/ -55/5W THD15, -70 5W TT sidebands. Another: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/smsl-a300-stereo-amplifier-review.46742/. -57/5W THD15, -70 5W TT sidebands. More: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/...topping-pa5-ii-stereo-amplifier-review.47362/ -77/5W THD15, -90 sidebands. And Hypex: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/...ollon-ncx500st-stereo-amplifier-review.47701/ -87/5W THD15, -117(!) TT sidebands. Still some good correlation between propensity for IMD and the 15kHz measurement. It gets more dicey since you're dealing with PWM or self oscillating, and other implementation issues, but the measurement does still mean something for comparison to an AB as an indicator. And the Cambridge still smokes 'em all except the Hypex. Third order IMD sidebands are at -90 at 25W, and maybe -79 at 25W THD15. I have to guess at the latter from Stereophile's measurements to get the same power levels.

Ye olde Topping got the golfing panther for that one, but notable the THD15 rises a lot from 5W, and I'll bet the IMD does too. The Cambridge doesn't do that, but it's the one that got fed to the wolves and torn to shreds twice. Despite arguably being a more linear amplifier by a good margin. Hence my point about learning to read the charts and understanding what they're like to indicate or not indicate. "Read the FAQ" doesn't cut it.

EDIT: Just went through (some of) the measurements at Soundstage, which measures a lot of higher quality equipment. The new measurements being done (as I mentioned before) are incredibly detailed. They are in fact the best amplifier measurements being done by anyone, bar none. Incredible amounts of testing. The Arcam measured there will likely give the Cambridge a real run for its money for a similar outlay. The distortion is even lower. What a nice piece of work that is, even if would probably get bludgeoned here for the 1V preouts and "terrible SINAD" and "awful DAC performance" when the preouts were overdriven to 2V. So if anyone is looking in this price range for an integrated amp to use as such (and not a standalone DAC or preamp), Cambridge has real competition. With good phono input. Technically, it will blow any Class D chip amp into the weeds. Granted, it's $1500 versus a $1000, but whose counting? If you play LPs and need a bit more juice, it's the ticket. Marantz Model 50 was pretty nice, too. Soundstage measures a lot of these pieces of nice, affordable ~$1000 pieces of gear.
 
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So what I just said, basically. I'm just adding that 15kHz still provides a pretty good correlation for Class D, and still generally tends to be indicative of a good or bad twin tone IMD. Hence, when twin tone is not measured, which it often is not, the 15kHz still provides a useful technical rule of thumb. Soundstage is also now measuring a swept twin tone with varied frequencies, so it may even be possible to correlate results even further.
 
This is a review and detailed measurements of the Cambridge CXA81 MKII integrated stereo amplifier with digital inputs (USB, Toslink, Coax) and Bluetooth. It was kindly drop shipped by a member and costs US $1,199.
View attachment 391051
There are no visible changes from the original CXA81 I tested. I *think* the same is true of rear panel features:
View attachment 391053
I am still not a fan of the overloaded input button that toggles between BT and USB depending on how many times you press it. Otherwise there is not a whole lot to complain about. Let's see how it measures relative to original.

Cambridge CXA81 MKII DAC Measurements
Inclusion of Pre-out enables us to test the performance of internal DAC so let's start with that dashboard with volume adjusted to deliver nominal 2 volts:
View attachment 391054
As with the original version, the output starts to saturate at 2 volts with substantial increase in distortion. Lowering the output to 1.6v or less remedies that:
View attachment 391055
I was hoping this would be fixed in this revision but is obviously not. Peak SINAD of 103 dB falls in competent category but that needs to be there with 2 volt output, not 1.6. We see the same saturation in IMD test:
View attachment 391056

Going with 1.6 volt output, dynamic range is very good for class:
View attachment 391057

Linearity shows incursion of noise at lowest levels:
View attachment 391058

There is a lot of low level jitter/noise components (more with grounded USB input):
View attachment 391059

There is also a pronounced 4 kHz jitter component as evidenced by those two spikes at 8/16 kHz.

Filter response is better than average:
View attachment 391060

Frequency response is good but I was surprised by the much higher output level from sub out:
View attachment 391061

As documented and seen above, the main pre-out is not filtered. And sub out is quite extended so you need to use the filter in the subwoofer.

Multitone performance is good:
View attachment 391062

We see the saturation issue again in wideband THD sweep:
View attachment 391063

But even without that (green curve), performance needs to be better than our reference ($99 DAC that came out years ago).

Cambridge CXA81 MKII Amplifier Measurement
Starting with analog input and setting gain to 25 dB we get good performance:
View attachment 391064
As our ranking shows:
View attachment 391065

View attachment 391066

Crosstalk/channel separation is very good:
View attachment 391067

As is frequency response:
View attachment 391068

Multitone output is disturbed by power supply spikes and increased distortion at higher frequencies:
View attachment 391069

Power output more or less meets spec:
View attachment 391070
View attachment 391071

View attachment 391072

Protection circuit is quite forgiving allowing me to push the amplifier at all frequencies to well past clipping:
View attachment 391077
I was impressed by the ability to produce the same power even at 20 Hz -- where a lot of amplifiers pull back.

The top is quite far from heat generating components so you don't directly feel how hot the amplifier runs. So let's use our thermal camera to look inside:

View attachment 391075

There is a toroidal transformer in the middle and amplifier circuits surround it. As I showed in the dashboard, idle power consumption is 49 watts.

There is too much of a spike on both power on and off for my liking:

View attachment 391076

Overall, this is a competent amplifier.

Conclusions
The story here is one that we can predict across many manufacturers: quite average DAC performance with competent amplifier implement. Here we are at revision 2 and I am disappointed that the company despite reviewing the original testing with me, has made no improvements in any area that I can see, including limitations such as 1.6 volt output. And a somewhat confusing user interface.

Personally I can't recommend the Cambridge CXA81 MKII. You can do better with a stand-alone DAC and amplifier, albeit losing the preamplifier feature in most cases.
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As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

Any donations are much appreciated using: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/forum/index.php?threads/how-to-support-audio-science-review.8150/
Hi Amir,

I’m looking for something to upgrade my trusty Marantz SR4021. I’ve recently bought a pair of Q Acoustics Concept 50 and at higher volumes it loses some composure. I was circling this Cambridge amp (using a FiiO R7 so I do t care about the internal DAC) but looking at this review maybe I need to look elsewhere? Anyone have a rec for me?
 
Everyone is saying that no one would buy an integrated just to hook up an external amplifier to it but I think it's more common than people think. I bought the CXA81 several years ago, later changed speakers that aren't as sensitive, and needed more power to drive them to the listening levels I enjoyed. I bought a buckeye ncx500 stereo amp to hook up to my CXA81. I like the all in one feature of the integrated to get rid of it.

However I ran into an issue where I blew a woofer on my Ascend Acoustic ELX bass driver. The tinsel lead wire separated from the woofer. I'm wondering now if it's because of the input sensitivity of the power amp vs the outlet voltage of the CXA81 and level of the distortion past 1.6V. Could this be the case?
 
Everyone is saying that no one would buy an integrated just to hook up an external amplifier to it but I think it's more common than people think. I bought the CXA81 several years ago, later changed speakers that aren't as sensitive, and needed more power to drive them to the listening levels I enjoyed. I bought a buckeye ncx500 stereo amp to hook up to my CXA81. I like the all in one feature of the integrated to get rid of it.

However I ran into an issue where I blew a woofer on my Ascend Acoustic ELX bass driver. The tinsel lead wire separated from the woofer. I'm wondering now if it's because of the input sensitivity of the power amp vs the outlet voltage of the CXA81 and level of the distortion past 1.6V. Could this be the case?
It's in all likely hood either been driven hard or a factory defect.
 
I bought the CXA60, v1 in 2016/17...

It sounded HORRIBLE!!!

It had a built in DAC, which, when I split coax SPDIF and sent half to CXA60's built-in DAC, and the other to my Arcam rDAC, A/Bing, the soundstage went from half decent to, literally, nearly mono...

When I split the rDAC's RCA outs between the CXA60 analog in and my friend's Arcam A18, and switched from the CXA's amplifier to the A18, there was a repeat with the soundstage! It went from width of the speakers to a solid wall of sound spanning the width of the room...

I don't know what Cambridge Audio thought they were doing, charging $800 for a hunk of junk like that... I returned it!

Almost a decade later, and one model up and two versions newer, and it looks like they STILL haven't learned a thing!

Trading on name recognition and deaf famboys - anyone who thinks all amps sound the same, grab yourself a CXA60 and use its DAC, then an Arcam A18 + rDAC. You'll change your tune, anyone would.


Also, THD+n in the -60s by an established brand should be illegal! This isn't 1957
 
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