I've seen Mads say that these (S400/A500) work best at 2-3 meters because of the waveguide and driver distance. It's possible the sound just isn't converging for you sitting that close.
The lower crossover could theoretically significantly improve this. The trade-off might be more distortion in the midrange but I highly doubt it would be audible in a nearfield context.
Thanks for sharing your experience with these speakers. I read through the entire KEF R3 measurement thread. R3 is literally the best measuring passive bookshelf speaker thus far, yet people couldn't agree on whether it sounds good or not and had an extended argument on whether the R3 is designed for no toe-in positioning. One member even made a list of reviewers who prefer various competing speakers over the R3.
I am just glad to see the R3 finally wins for once against the A500 in your setup.
As you surely read on the thread, one possible explanation is simply some sort of sample variation with the R3. Evidence suggests that what people were hearing was not exactly what Amir measured. The medium Q 1kHz dip, for example, that doesn't show up in Amir's measurement but does in almost all the others --
at least seven of them, including my own.
More importantly, to me it sounded exactly like what you would expect from a recessed midrange on the on-axis and PIR -- either slightly laid back or slightly forward in the presence region, depending on your set and hearing.
In my own measurements the R3 is still
very good but not
exemplary the way it is in Amirs. For example, here are my horizontal measurements:
There is an on-axis recession in the listening window midrange. Wide shallow deviations don't look as bad, but tend to be more audible than narrow ones.
There is further a bit of a directivity mismatch at the tweeter crossover from 3k to 4Khz.
When I created a predicted in-room response for the R3, it matched the actual in-room response of another member here almost perfectly, and in it the problem becomes evident.
This is how I heard the speaker.
Alternatively, you could anchor the target slope lower and get an elevated presence region, as some others heard it.
With my measurements, the R3 scores a 6.3/7.8. So still very good! But not quite as good.
To me the speaker sounded exactly like it measured. A very good speaker with one or two noticeable flaws. I don't know that anyone really thought the R3 was bad, it was more that people didn't understand why it maybe wasnt as good as Amir's measurements showed. I think if you look at my measurements above, it's easy to see why.
I know this isn't the R3 thread but being the best measuring passive is debatable, that is only based on Olive's algorithm which Harman doesn't even use anymore and many people here have noted some very odd scores, both high and low. I'm not saying they are bad speakers but there are a few flaws, most notably the low Q dip from 1-3k, also the 2700Hz peak that develops off-axis. I've been messing with EQ'ing these for the past month or so and have made them sound really good now but when I compare the EQ on vs off it shows that they have a lot of room for improvement over the stock form. If someone has the ability to use some parametric EQ, these are definitely some of the best speakers you can buy though, it's tough to beat a solidly engineered and built 3-way coaxial in my opinion.
How did you end up EQing the R3, out of curiousity?
Granted, I haven't heard the woofer in the A500, but I do own the S400, and in my experience, the difference in sound quality between 30 Hz from the S400's and from my Rythmik subs is not significant other than quantity. There are small differences but it's much less than you'd think. Part of the reason could be that at that frequency we don't hear details in the same way as in the higher frequencies.
Saying that it's "bad sound quality" based on the THD posted is a stretch. I think we need to reserve judgment because there is more to this. Go have a look at the THD of other speakers measured here. It's almost always at what looks to be alarming levels in the bass yet it is less of a problem than it looks to be.
Or, the woofer in the A500 could just be terrible. But I doubt it.
Yeah, this is why I
personally am not interested in starting to discuss distortion measurements in my reviews. I think it's easy to overestimate their importance and audibility. These days some people in this forum seem to be taking distortion measurements almost as importantly as FR and directivity measurements, which is a shame in my book, but we all have our perspectives..
Which is not at all to say that
@Instar didn't hear these things - the A500
obviously cannot compete with a pair of subwoofers, and I don't think anyone should expect that. What matters is what your personal threshold is. I think the A500 have more than enough bass output for my needs at a 10ft/3m listening distance. I do not miss my dual subs. Clear Instar feels different and that's okay.
All that being said, the 8351B is twice the price and slightly larger, so I'm not sure it's really a fair comparison either