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Bluesound Node N132 Streamer review

Rja4000

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This is a review and detailed measurements of the 2024
Bluesound Node N132

_R9A9204_DxO_1000_96dpi.jpg
.

I purchased mine new from a reseller. Price was around 500€.
Note that this is the 2024 model. You may find the previous model (2021) much cheaper. Amir reviewed this one here.

The Bluesound Node combines a multiroom network streamer, DAC, ADC and headphones amplifier in one box.
As several Node models, it is also Dirac capable (if you purchase the optional Dirac license).
It's part of the BluOS eco-system from Bluesound and sister company NAD.
Operation is done from the BluOS App, while basic commands may also be done by touching the top of the device.

Inputs
The Node allows quite a few sources :
Of course, main use for streaming is network, so it includes an Ethernet RJ45 port.
Wifi is also provided, as well as Bluetooth (unfortunately, LDAC is not supported).
Streaming sources include the usual actors like Qobuz, Tidal, Amazon, Spotify, ...
TuneIn may also be used for internet radio streaming.
You may also stream music from a NAS, or from a USB key you plug in the local USB port.

A physical stereo audio input is also present, which may allow either an analog connection OR an optical SPDIF (not at the same time).
And, last but not least, you'll find an HDMI eArc input.

Interestingly, any source may then be routed to any room within your BluOS network.

Outputs
Outputs include analog (unbalanced, on RCA plugs) and digital SPIF over Optical Toslink or coax.
It also includes a 6.35mm headphones Jack on the front.
On top of that, there is a separate Subwoofer analog output (unbalanced RCA).

Trigger in and out are also foreseen.

_R9A9210_DxO_1000_96dpi.jpg



Measurements

Measures are performed with following equipment:
RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE, as the main DAC and ADC
For very low levels, I used an E1DA scaler to amplify the signal.
For this review, I used Audio Precision APx 500 Flex 9.0.2, where possible.
Some measurements were done with my ususal software, Virtins Multi Instrument (now version 3.9.11.1).
The Node was tested with BluOS 4.8.17.


Many thanks to Amir, who was kind enough to share most of his templates, which, of course, helps to keep results more coherent with his own measurements.

There are some limitations and differences compared to Amir's testing with an Audio Precision APx555.

That's more than enough to get a good idea of the device performances though.
I'll post comments where such differences are most important.
(Actually, we shouldn't be close to where those differences matter here - so expect results to be very similar or identical)



Analog Ouput (DAC) measurements

Bluesound advertises an ES9039Q2M DAC chip and a THX grade Headphones amplifier.
Let's see what this gives us in measurements.

SINAD measurement

Analog outputs 2V Dashboard - Streaming from a WAV file

Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Stream_crop.png


Good news: We now have a Bluesound Node that has good measurements !

If that was Amir's official measurements, it would rank in the middle of the bunch, near the middle of the "Green" or "Very Good" bucket.

Best stereo balanced audio DAC review 2024 - N132- 2.png

Best stereo balanced audio DAC review 2024 - N132- Zoom.png



Analog outputs 2V Dashboard - Optical input

Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Opt In_crop.png


Another good news: Optical input gives identical results.
Jitter is also very similar, as we will see later.
That's especially good news for me, since I may then use it to run the whole set of our usual measurements.
As the Node doesn't propose an USB input (the Icon does, not this one), that's the only way to do it.

I am able to run tests like this:
SINAD vs level

Node N132-SINAD vs Level.png


We see little changes on a 1.2V-2V range.

As we see here and in above dashboards, SINAD is limited by Distortion rather than noise.
We are still far away from the SINAD of the best in class using the same DAC chip.



Dynamic range

Due to the way I perform this measurement, I was not able to use Audio Precision software directly for this measurement.
However, I use the same CCIR-2k weighting AP uses.
NB: I forgot to re-measure Voltage. So voltage shown is not accurate. Should be around 2mV for -60dB at 2V.

The level you see in the plot is as seen by the RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE used as ADC for this measurement. An additional amplification of 19dB is provided by an E1DA Scaler before the ADC.

2V CCIR-2k dynamic range


Node N132 DR CCIR-2k.png



1740476433036.png


I also measured unweigthed and with A-Weighting

1740485690897.png


1740485706688.png


Values are well behind the specs (although the specs are very confusing on that topic).
We miss at least 5-6dBs to match the advertised values.

In Unweighted measurement, we see a somehow unsual noise profile in high-mid frequencies.
Nothing concerning, though.

1740477510648.png




Linearity

Thanks to Amir, I was able to use his own project/template.
Values shoudl therefore be more in line with his resu
lts.


Node N132-Linearity (ideal = 0 dB)_Crop.png

Good result here.


Multitone Measurements

Node N132-32 Tone Input Signal _ 192 kHz Sampling Rate_Crop.png


We see noise/distortion raising in high frequencies.
Level remains low though.


IMD vs Level
Node N132-Intermodulation Distortion + Noise (lower better)_Crop.png


Performance is correct but not great.
Compared to a much cheaper Topping E30 II Lite, the Node shows more noise.
Hopefully, distortion is kept under control though.


Sine 50Hz under 600 Ohm load measurement
(Torture test)

I ran this new test Amir added in the recent DAC measurements.
I run this test with an home-made 600 Ohm load.

Node N132-50 Hz into 600 Ohm Load 32k FFT_4 times average_Crop.png


Nothing wrong here.

Output impedance

RCA analog Output
Open circuit Voltage2,0668Vrms
Load resistance614,64Ohm
Loaded circuit Voltage1,7845Vrms
Zo=RL*(V1/V2-1)97,23Ohms

This is in line with the specs (100 Ohm)


Jitter

Node N132-Jitter Noise and Spectrum 128k Point FFT, 16 Averages_Crop.png


Jitter is quite high, although unlikely to be audible.
It doesn't change significantly between Streaming or Optical input.

Here is a comparison with some recent DAC

Node N132-Comparison - Jitter Noise and Spectrum 128k Point FFT, 16 Averages_Crop.png


Again, the Node's Jitter, while far from state of the art, shouldn't have a negative audible impact, since level remains low.


Filter

Node N132-Filter FFT Spectrum of White Noise @ 44.1 kHz Sampling_Crop.png


Node N132-Frequency response @44.1kHz_Crop.png


There is no filter choice, but performance of the defautl filter is as it should be.


So we have, overall, very decent DAC performance with this Node.



Analog Input (ADC) measurements

Let's start with our usual dashboard.
ADC SINAD 2V
Node N132 ADC SINAD 2V_crop.png


Ooops... That is quite saturated at 2V input.

Let's try at -1dBFS


ADC SINAD at -1dBFS


Node N132 ADC SINAD -1dBFS_crop.png




Now that's better !

What's the ideal input level ?


SINAD vs level
Node N132 ADC SINAD vs Level_Crop.png


Best is around 0.9V

ADC SINAD at 0.9V

Node N132 ADC SINAD 0.9V_crop.png


We won't get anything better than that, I'm afraid.
It's not 16 bits, rather 15 bits, but that's OK.


ADC Dynamic range

Dynamic Range CCIR-2k weighting

Node N132 DR CCIR_Crop.png


I also measured Unweighted and A-Weighted

1740571254514.png


1740571278358.png


1740570676957.png


This is is line with what we could expect.


ADC Linearity

Node N132 ADC-Linearity (ideal = 0 dB)_Crop.png


Same here: we see around 16-17 bits linearity, then it goes all over the place.



ADC Frequency response

Node N132 ADC-Frequency response @44.1kHz_Crop.png


Frequency response is excellent.
Note that I didn't find a way to change the sampling frequency for the Line input: it seems locked on 44.1kHz.


ADC Frequency Multitone

Node N132 ADC-32 Tone -1dBFS Input Signal _ 192 kHz Sampling Rate_Crop.png


Also good result here:
In line with the previous measurements, nothing bad.

Note about this measurement: 192kHz is the DAC sampling frequency here.
I used SPDIF SRC on the RME optical input for this test.


Line input (ADC) is what we could expect:
Not Ground breaking, but quite good, actually, compared to similar devices


Headphones output measurements

Distortion+Noise vs level for various impedances
Node N132-Headphones Output-Distortion+noise vs Output Voltage_Crop.png


We see quite good result.
Minimum THD+N (exactly -SINAD) reaches the same performance than the line output at 32 or 64 Ohm.
At higher impedances though, we see some degradation as from 100mV.
Saturation happens way above 2V for all impedances but the very low 17 ohm.

Power for various impedances

Node N132 Headphones Power.png


This is how this translates into power vs Impedance.
Maximum power is reached for 32 ohm, where we approach 250mW.
For higher impedances, we keep around 50mW.
That's not the power of a dedicated headphones amplifier, of course, but, at least, that's corresponding to the Specs.


Signal on Noise Ratio for 50mV

Node N132-Headphones-50mV Signal to Noise Ratio_Crop.png


Noise at 50mV is below average, though.

On Amir's ranking, it would land around the top of the lowest 1/4.

Node N132 vs Best stereo headphone amp review.png



Conclusions
At last, we have a Bluesound Node that measures above CD quality.
We are far away from state of the art, but good enough performance makes this a perfectly usable device.
Of course, the big selling point is the functionality.

I'm personnaly using BluOS ecosystem devices at home for more than 10 years now.
This is a very pleasant and easy to use Multiroom system.
The addition of Dirac is very welcome, and there is not much left to want on top for me.

Now we still have to see how Dirac is performing.

One important question may be :
Is the additional cost of the Node N132 worth it versus the -still available- previous version ?
If you attach an external DAC to the SPDIF output, you'll get at least the same performance than the N132 with an older (and cheaper) N130 or N131
(and even from the very old N100, although the functionalities are then much more limited).

Also, one has to make a choice between the different current Node models : this one, or the cheaper Node Nano - which shares the same DAC part but doesn't have Dirac - or the much more expensive Icon - with a better measuring DAC...

For me, I want Dirac and the N132 does make sense, since performance is "good enough" for my intended use.
But that's a question everyone would have to answer personnaly.

As you may read below, there are, unfortunately, still some issues for some basic functionalities with BluOS software, impacting probably all Node models, present and past.
So giving a final conclusion is difficult to me at that stage.
(Let's hope this issue is fixed soon and I will update here)

I hope you now have enough details to make an informed decision.
 
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Bluesound Node N132 - Other measurements

One common question about the Node is about how well an external DAC would perform if attached to the node.
I thought I'd run a pair of measurements to check.


External DAC Jitter​

Measurement setup is as follow:
1. RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE > SPDIF Opt. > Node > SPDIF Opt. > Topping D50 III > balanced cable > RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE
2. RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE > SPDIF Opt. > Node > USB > Topping D50 III > balanced cable > RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE


Node N132- External DAC-Jitter Noise and Spectrum 128k Point FFT, 16 Averages.png


You may see (in red) the Jitter result for the external DAC when connected to the Node's Optical output:
This is just perfect.

The Node is streaming from its Optical input here.

Unfortunately, in this configuration, I can't get a stable signal when the external DAC is connected to the Node's USB output (blue plot).

Fortunately though, when the Node is streaming from a file, we then get a nearly perfect signal with the external DAC connected to USB.
And this is a more common use case.

Node N132 USB D50 III-Jitter Noise and Spectrum 128k Point FFT, 16 Averages.png


And, yes, the external DAC delivers a good SINAD when receiving signal from the Node's SPDIF optical output AND from the Node's USB output

External DAC SINAD​


External DAC from Node optical output
Node N132 SINAD External DAC_crop.png


External DAC from Node USB output
Node N132 SINAD USB Out D50III_crop.png

Note that I didn't use the Notch filter, so that's basically as good as it could be with the RME ADC alone.

To lInk an external DAC, I don't really see the benefit of using the Node's USB output instead of its optical output, to be fair.
At least, on a performance point of view.

By the way, if you want to know how an older Node performs with the same DAC attached, read here.
I measured the same for my venerable Node N100 (first gen)



Round-Trip-Latency (RTL)
Usually measured in ms, this is a standard measurement for audio interfaces used for music recording.
This is very important for that use, since too high a latency may be very disturbing for the musician, who may hear the feedback sound with a delay.
Here, I was curious to see where we land.

This is measured using Oblique Audio RTL Utility v1.0.8
I measure the digital loopback through the Node, from my RME ADI-2/4 Pro SE, then deduct the RME optical loopback value.


Default setting:
250ms at all sampling frequencies
Mode A/V, set to Minimum (50ms):
50ms at all sampling frequencies

So in line with the values from the manual.



Tone control evaluation

One year ago, I noticed some strange behaviour with my Node N100 (first edition, from 2014)
Let's check if that's still the same here. (BluOS 4.8.17)


SINAD with Tone control disabled
Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Opt In_crop.png


SINAD with Tone control enabled (no correction)

Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Tone No correction_crop.png


The level is now halved, or decreased by 6dB.
This is a good idea, since it will prevent saturation if you push the tone correction to thei maximum value (+6dB)
There is an unsignificant 1dB SINAD penalty (as we could guess from the SINAD vs Level plot above)

Now, let's try some correction:

SINAD with Trebble -0.5dB


Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Tone Trebble -0.5dB_crop.png


No difference.
Perfect !



SINAD with Bass -0.5dB

Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Tone Bass -0.5dB_crop.png


What's happening here ?

We see a 10dB penalty and a very important noise raise in low frequencies.
That's more than 25dB increase in low frequency noise.

Note that it's getting worse if we increase the sampling frequency.
I measured 88dB SINAD at 96kHz and 79dB at 192kHz (all with 22kHz bandwidth).

Node N132 SINAD 192kHz 128kFFT Tone Bass -0.5dB_crop.png



Let's see how it looks like with a Multitone signal

Node N132-Comparison 32 Tone Input Signal _ 192 kHz Sampling Rate_Crop.png


Not really good looking !
We see the low frequency level raising to around -75dB (this measurement is also at 192kHz)


Controlling the same in pure digital loopback

Digital loopback - Without tone control
Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Loopback_crop.png

This is the perfect result for a Dithered signal, as used by the APx 500 software.

Digital loopback - Tone control on
Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Tone No correction Loopback.png_crop.png

Level decreased and, of course, SINAD decreased accordingly here, since there is no limiting DAC in the path.
Exactly as expected.

Digital loopback - Bass control -0.5dB
Node N132 SINAD 44.1kHz Tone Bass -0.5dB Loopback_crop.png

That's a 40dB SINAD penalty now !
So the digital output is also affected.

This is the very same issue we see in the Node N100.
Another ASR user also
measured his Node Icon for the same and has the same results.

So this is most likely related to BluOS software.


The good news is that it's probably easy to fix by software.
The bad news is that, while I raised this topic on Bluesound support one year ago, nothing has been fixed or even acknowledged since then.

Addendum:
Let's make things clear:
The audible impact is likely very limited (our hearing is not very sensitive in low frequencies).
But we don't pay a premium for a "High Res"-capable streamer to get its performance devastated by a weak software implementation.

@Bluesound: Please fix this


Tone control frequency response

Node N132-Tone control-Frequency response @44.1kHz.png


This, at least, is working as expected


Measurements in Subwoofer mode

With BluOS, you have a choice between standard Stereo mode and Subwoofer mode - and a separate Subwoofer analog output.
The subwoofer output has its own DAC chip, separated from the Main outputs'.
How does that measure ? Let's see

Subwoofer frequency response

Node N132-Sub out-Frequency response @44.1kHz.png


You may set the cross-over frequency to any value between 40Hz and 200Hz.
The default is 80Hz, as measured here.

One first thing to notice is the big difference in output level.
The sub output nominal level is almost 15dB higher than the main output's.
This is annoying, since I see nowhere how we could balance the 2 levels.
So you'll have to set the level on your subwoofer amplifier to correct that.

Will the sub output saturate ?

Distortion and Noise for Subwoofer output vs level

Node N132- Sub out-THD+N Ratio vs Measured Level.png


As expected, we see that the saturation kicks in as from 3V output level, or around -10.5dBFS on the output.
So beware not to go above that level in Subwoofer mode.

OK, but then the Main output level will also be limited
What's the consequence on the Main SINAD ?


80Hz signal SINAD @44.1kHz for Subwoofer output and Main Output @-10.5dBFS

Node N132 Sub Out+Main SINAD_crop.png


Channel 1 (Red in FFT plot) is the Subwoofer output.
Channel 2 (Blue in FFT plot) is the Main output (R).
(I just see that the colors are inversed in the scope window. Sorry, my bad)

This is the maximum level for the subwoofer output before it starts to seriously distort.
So you'd probably want to remain at or below that level.

We then have a limitation of the Main output level to around 600mV.

That may still be short to drive some power amplifiers directly,
so you may need to insert a Pre-amplifier to boost that level to the sensitivity of your power amplifier if you use the Node in subwoofer mode.

Too bad, since it may not be necessary if we could set the levels separately for sub out and main outs.
Which is probably easy to do in the software.

@Bluesound: Please provide a way to set the level of the Main outputs and Subwoofer output separately


And, while we are with the wish list :
The volume limit is a brilliant idea.
But please allow a separate volume limit per source.

I just hanged the Node to my TV, and the (digital) level is MUCH lower than for the music streaming.
I have to push the level much higher... but if I switch to music, it will be WAY too loud.
 
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Bluesound Node N132 Specifications

Signal-to-Noise Ratio:-118 dB
Distortion:0.0007% (-103 dB)
Headphone Continuous Output Power (THD<0.1%):160mW, 16Ω
230mW, 32Ω
53mW, 250Ω
22mW, 600Ω

It may be also worth listing the differences between the 3 current Node models:
(Copied from Bluesound site)

1740658357932.png



Successive Node models
From what I could gather... So not certified 100% correct. Feel free to correct/comment.

ModelCodeYearCPUDAC chipDAC chip max bits/sf
NodeN100
2012​
ARM Cortex A8 1GHzCirrus CS439624 bit 192Khz
Node 2N110
2015​
ARM Cortex A9 1GHzBurrBrown PCM512232-bit 384kHz
Node 2iN120
2018​
ARM Cortex A9 1GHzBurrBrown PCM512232-bit 384kHz
Node 2021N130
2021​
ARM Cortex A53 1.8GHzTexas Instruments PCM524232-bit 384kHz
Node XN131
2023​
ARM Cortex A53 1.8GHzESS ES9028Q2M32-bit 384kHz
Node 2024N132
2024​
ARM Cortex A53 1.8GHzESS ES9039Q2M32-bit 768kHz
Node Nano
2024ARM Cortex A53 1.8GHzESS ES9039Q2M32-bit 768kHz
Node Icon2024ARM Cortex A53 1.8GHzESS ES9039Q2M x232-bit 768kHz
 
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Thank you very much again for your effort! Dirac seems to be the major selling point here since Wiim seems to offer everything else for less money.....
 
Thank you very much again for your effort!
Welcome :)
Dirac seems to be the major selling point here since Wiim seems to offer everything else for less money.....
I purchased the Dirac license, since that was one of the reasons I purchased this device.
I'll measure it later on.

For me, the main selling point is the multiroom.
 
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Dirac Live support is a big selling point for this unit, especially at this price with all the modern features.

With the variable digital output it will also be a great match for digital speakers that lack room correction or only have very basic PEQ like the Dutch&Dutch, Kii or Kef LS60
 
Nice!

Here are the Icon measurements so far but @amirm has official ASR numbers coming out. I didn’t test the analog in, but at least digital out does have better noise and SINAD.

 
Nice review. If the only big separation between this and WiiM products are Dirac then I'd go for the WiiMs as they work flawlessly with Roon/Airplay and multiple zones + the GUI is fantastic with updates almost weekly. The hardware limitations on all these little Dirac boxes only gives you a few good taps in the bass region where it's needed most.
 
@GXAlan did your SINAD on the Node Icon that measured 116 - was that measured on the xlr outputs?

The Icon seems to measure a lot better than the N132.
 
Your FFT is not large enough for low frequency accuracy. At 192k you would need 128k or the amplitude accuracy is out the window.
 
For all the features and Dirac support, not too bad! I'd probably still end up recommending WiiM to people though given the price point and issues here.
 
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Nice review. If the only big separation between this and WiiM products are Dirac then I'd go for the WiiMs as they work flawlessly with Roon/Airplay and multiple zones + the GUI is fantastic with updates almost weekly. The hardware limitations on all these little Dirac boxes only gives you a few good taps in the bass region where it's needed most.

Unclear. The Node Icon does do Dirac at 192 kHz which suggests it has a lot of processing power to have high resolution bass correction at 48 kHz.


@GXAlan did your SINAD on the Node Icon that measured 116 - was that measured on the xlr outputs?

The Icon seems to measure a lot better than the N132.

Yes, XLR out. If you go down the thread, you will see my RCA out is not as good but that might be testing error. Node Icon is supposed to offer a better power supply and dual mono design.
 
Your FFT is not large enough for low frequency accuracy. At 192k you would need 128k or the amplitude accuracy is out the window.
It seems I posted the wrong picture.
I realized that while testing and changed the FFT size.
Let me find the right one...

Thanks.

EDIT: Corrected
 
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Nice work Rja, a lot of effort and a very comprehensive review.

FYI my main system incorporates a Sonos connect with optical out to an external SMSL SU8 DAC with balanced out to a Buckeye Hypex Amp and RCA to a Velodyne sub with very good results.

I bought 3 Sonos connects for $US300 that Cris Conneker claims are bit perfect. The other systems consist of active speakers in my office and garage.

There are now a lot of different ways to achieve near SOTA for not a lot of money and it is really up to the individual how they choose to go about it.

Important thing for me is ease of use for my family and knowing that I have full CD quality, as I stream everything via Tidal and don’t require hi res.

Life’s good.
 
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