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Benefits of using expensive DACs

Yes… I find blameless electronics a decent pair of loudspeakers some attention to speaker/roon interaction and am I perfectly satisfied.
I haven’t worried about subjective fluff for years.
Keith
 
Knowing how susceptible listening is to suggestion, I'm still looking for the best performing DAC (by measurement). Audiophilia is a very expensive condition to have and hard to cure, even if you convinced yourself with scientific methods.
Why? You just spelled out in plain English that you heard no difference, your friends heard no difference, and you even understand why that should be the case. Why are you still chasing DACs?
 
There was a deeper message embedded in my sarcasm. I am a senior citizen, so very likely have some hearing impediments. The “company line” of the music lovers I run with (more like walk now) is that the only people we should trust to test our audio set ups by ear after using meters, dirac, etc. are females below the age of 25 who have unimpaired hearing, as they are more likely to have the greatest sensitivity to high frequencies. At least in theory. Based on the post I responded to, anyone with properly functioning hearing is also the most likely to be fooled by data reduction algorithms. Interesting.

As I have aged in this hobby I have become less enamored by tinkly treble and chest pounding bass and much more focused on tone, timbre and drive in the music - is the beat coherent, easy to follow, and does it maintain my attention. Believable representation of transients and decay also matters to me. Soundstage and depth are less important, but I find in both analog and digital reproduction when those previously mentioned factors are addressed in playback, soundstage is usually well defined.

My current DAC is the most competent I have had in my system at playing lower resolution files, but I find listening to MP3s and redbook recordings generally less compelling than listening to 24/44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4 or 192 files through the same DAC. Is the lossy music designed to fool better ears, and are my old ears/brain disinterested due to physiological limitations or psychological bias?

YMMV,

kn
Less compelling?
 
My current DAC is the most competent I have had in my system at playing lower resolution files, but I find listening to MP3s

uh oh...

and redbook recordings

:rolleyes:

generally less compelling than listening to 24/44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4 or 192 files through the same DAC. Is the lossy music designed to fool better ears, and are my old ears/brain disinterested due to physiological limitations or psychological bias?

Most likely the bolded.

Same was true for your younger brain.

Most likely you're imagining it.

There is no deeper message in that. It's just true.

Does that ruin the experience for you?
 
Yes… I find blameless electronics a decent pair of loudspeakers some attention to speaker/roon interaction and am I perfectly satisfied.
I haven’t worried about subjective fluff for years.
Keith
Wish this forum has a double-love emoji, not just a like. :)
 
I borrowed the Calyx Femto DAC and compared it to the Popcorn Hour (on Pass INT-150, Dynaudio Contour) - the Calyx is about 20 times more expensive. At first I thought there was a difference (power of suggestion), but after adjusting the volume I really couldn't tell. My friends couldn't tell the difference either in blind tests.

Then something struck me - you can't hear differences with a DAC for a very simple reason - the distortion produced by a DAC is several orders of magnitude lower than that of the best amplifier. Any amplifier distortion will overwhelm any DAC distortion, so even if you have 'golden' ears, you won't be able to tell the difference by swapping DACs.

Knowing how susceptible listening is to suggestion, I'm still looking for the best performing DAC (by measurement). Audiophilia is a very expensive condition to have and hard to cure, even if you convinced yourself with scientific methods.

Good observation, but it goes well beyond that. The distortion produced by the *speakers/headphones* is orders of magnitude higher than that produced by the amp/DAC combination. So any distortion produced by the DAC is generally much lower than the distortion produced by the amp, and the combination of those distortions is still usually much, much lower than the distortion produced by the transducers (speakers/headphones).
 
Good observation, but it goes well beyond that. The distortion produced by the *speakers/headphones* is orders of magnitude higher than that produced by the amp/DAC combination. So any distortion produced by the DAC is generally much lower than the distortion produced by the amp, and the combination of those distortions is still usually much, much lower than the distortion produced by the transducers (speakers/headphones).
Plus the latest purify based amps can achieve THD+N close as damnit equivalent to the best DACs.
 
All good then. Now you know.
No, I don’t “know”. I listen to music a lot. I am very choosy about the gear I buy and I am always bargain hunting on a budget. I am not an engineer but I understand science theory and experimental design and have built speakers and rebuilt them and rebuilt them again, and have assembled a number of cables with different basic components. I optimize selection of parts based certain assumptions, some rudimentary measurements, and ultimately by ear. I am aware of the possibility of bias, but when I am working with different components that all cost roughly the same, there is no expectation that one combination of parts will sound better or worse than another. I build em, I measure em, and I listen.

I also have recent experience with seven different DACs in my systems. At least three of them have been measured and reviewed by Amir here: a standing panther with a soccer ball, and two sitting panthers. One of the sitting panther DACs sounds pretty good, until I replace it with the other sitting panther or the soccer ball panther DACs, both of which I like listening to better. My preference for those DACs is stable and independent of the weather, what I ate recently, how much sleep I had the night before, or whether I am happy, mad or sad. This perceived difference is repeatable. All three of these DACs would be considered audibly transparent by ASR convention as I understand it (SINAD >=89). So why do I like those two DACs better? I have not tried some of the new crop of very inexpensive DACs that have ridiculously good measurements, but I plan to so I can compare them with the DACs I already have that I really like.

I have read multiple posts in this thread about how difficult well executed blind listening tests are, and I believe it. I have read about attempts to measure listener sensitivity to changes in hifi gear, and I have not been bowled over with their overall design - because quality work with human subjects is hard. For evaluating subtle effects of different hifi gear, it might require particular rigor: quality power supply, electronics and transducers, a good listening environment, careful positioning of the listener in that environment (sweet spot), careful level matching, time to acclimate to the sound of the system and the components, and replication over multiple days to average a subject’s observations, and finally sampling multiple subjects. I recently conducted a blind test of some cables with another music lover, and sitting in the listening sweet spot they could easily discern the difference between several different wires (without knowing anything about the wires or their relative costs), and they had specific preferences. In this case, my sighted observations matched their blind observations. I am older and do not pretend to have golden ears, but I find it difficult to believe others cannot hear repeatable differences between different DACs or other quality components of dramatically different designs that all measure reasonably well (speakers excluded because I think/hope there is no disagreement that transducers of different design should sound different).

So, no, I don’t “know”. It would be wonderful if someone could post links to the studies mentioned but not cited in this thread done with human subjects and statistical and design rigor that fail to reject the null hypothesis that there is no perception of difference in high quality stereo systems between different DACs of radically different designs that meet instrument measured performance standards considered “transparent” to human hearing.

Thanks much,

kn
 
This perceived difference is repeatable.
This is not a surprise. Bias works that way also.

But if they are transparent measuring DACs as you say, then those repeatable differences will fade away if you compare in a properly controled and blind fashion.
 
I also have recent experience with seven different DACs in my systems. At least three of them have been measured and reviewed by Amir here: a standing panther with a soccer ball, and two sitting panthers. One of the sitting panther DACs sounds pretty good, until I replace it with the other sitting panther or the soccer ball panther DACs, both of which I like listening to better. My preference for those DACs is stable and independent of the weather, what I ate recently, how much sleep I had the night before, or whether I am happy, mad or sad. This perceived difference is repeatable. All three of these DACs would be considered audibly transparent by ASR convention as I understand it (SINAD >=89). So why do I like those two DACs better? I have not tried some of the new crop of very inexpensive DACs that have ridiculously good measurements, but I plan to so I can compare them with the DACs I already have that I really like.

How did you make sure levels were precisely matched? If you didn't, even two unit samples of the same model might sound different due to small level differences.
 
How did you make sure levels were precisely matched? If you didn't, even two unit samples of the same model might sound different due to small level differences.
If I were in a showroom, and I had listened to them each once, yes, volume matching would be critical. Putting them in and out of my system and listening carefully to each of them over several months and listening with both headphones and speakers in near field at many different volume settings with varied material from classical to jazz to electronic or dance music, I have figured out what each of the DACs are doing. The most obvious difference is that one of the DACs is great with electronic or hip hop music in that leading edges are sharp and pronounced, but is more fatiguing to listen to over longer stretches and just can’t reproduce orchestral music like the other two DACs. For me, it is what it is.

My empirical science background makes me uncomfortable with the disconnect between my personal experiences in audio including assembly and testing of different components as a hobby and the state of the engineering and measurement which are at odds with that experience. I am not talking about three box and forty lb. solutions here that cost as much as a new car. I am talking about perceived differences in consumer or midfi components. I would be excited about setting up and running human trials, but alas I am still working full time and as mentioned above, doing so the right way would be a challenge. An excuse, not really a reason.

Again, it would be lovely to see some links to the most robust studies that fail to refute the null hypothesis for well measuring DACs in very high quality systems and dedicated and acoustically treated listening rooms. As busy people too, I will understand if no one bites on that request. But given this is “Audio Science Review”, I am guessing this is the right crowd to at least ask.

kn
 
If I were in a showroom, and I had listened to them each once, yes, volume matching would be critical. Putting them in and out of my system and listening carefully to each of them over several months and listening with both headphones and speakers in near field at many different volume settings with varied material from classical to jazz to electronic or dance music, I have figured out what each of the DACs are doing. The most obvious difference is that one of the DACs is great with electronic or hip hop music in that leading edges are sharp and pronounced, but is more fatiguing to listen to over longer stretches and just can’t reproduce orchestral music like the other two DACs. For me, it is what it is.

My empirical science background makes me uncomfortable with the disconnect between my personal experiences in audio including assembly and testing of different components as a hobby and the state of the engineering and measurement which are at odds with that experience. I am not talking about three box and forty lb. solutions here that cost as much as a new car. I am talking about perceived differences in consumer or midfi components. I would be excited about setting up and running human trials, but alas I am still working full time and as mentioned above, doing so the right way would be a challenge. An excuse, not really a reason.

Again, it would be lovely to see some links to the most robust studies that fail to refute the null hypothesis for well measuring DACs in very high quality systems and dedicated and acoustically treated listening rooms. As busy people too, I will understand if no one bites on that request. But given this is “Audio Science Review”, I am guessing this is the right crowd to at least ask.

kn
The DACs are doing their job, just like your ears and brain are doing theirs. I'm not sure it's the right crowd to ask as most here have been there done that and well... as long as the DACs aren't exotic designs and levels are matched. DACs are commodities I don't see much enthusiasm over them anymore.
 
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