We can't, we don't.And I'm not sure we can imply it is wrong for people to prefer adding biases to their listing (more bass, more treble, etc.).
And this is where a lot of audiophile mythology comes into it. Almost all the gear measured here has ruler flat frequency response to a resistive load.or purchasing equipment that has such bias built into the reproduction (e.g., tubes, systems that have an intentional "house curve", etc.).
Some amps (especially tube amps, and cheap class D without post filter feedback) have a relatively high output impedance, so can have a load dependent frequency response which can very a dB or two up and down according to the speakers impedance curve. But:
This is in no way a house curve (it varies based on the speaker in use). And it is a stupid way to try to get the sound you want (expensive trial and error approach). If you prefer a non flat response, start with a flat amp, and vary the response with tone controls or EQ.
And none of the above applies to other electronics such as DACs, or preamps. They all (except in the exceptionally rare instances of absolutely terrible design) have ruler flat frequency response in the audible band.
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