For B, what is an "ad-hoc preamp" doing
Besides Volume/LC which I think will likely be separate at least at first, to be tested.
Power up / down, ideally one button whole system
Source / input switching
Features like tone controls which the user may adjust ad-hoc per album / song, compensate for poor mastering etc - sometimes PEQ based.
Balance, L/R or maybe F/R fader too, turning Center up/down films vs music, sub level / boost off/on
Spatial effects, mono vs plain stereo vs multichannel, down- vs upmixing.
Bypass any of the above, maybe A/Bing different versions / effects, switching a tube buffer in/out
Likely not all these can be done from any one component much less at the LP
which stands for listening position.
> if vinyl, doing ADC, with RIAA done digitally?
I'd use a nice phono preamp, if the Wiim Ultra's did not suffice.
> How many ADC and DAC conversions get done from source to speaker drivers?
TBD but not a concern for now as I plan for each stage to be transparent way past human audibility.
Say at the SQ level of miniDSP Pocket ADC as a benchmark.