Other than a big difference in total power output they have good enough specs to be indistinguishable from each other as long as not at clipping. The more powerful one has a advantage because the level of power on the lower powered one is pretty low.
No, it is not. It is in large majority the speakers that contribute to this and providing he chooses from 4 Ohm speaker impedance rated amps he should be good to go and then he just needs to decide on what amp he wants to get.
Yes, and at this range of power output it is best to get the more powerful amp even if it costs way less and so the Yamaha looks good.
there is no doubt that the "voice" of the system is given by the speakers, but in the previous post I stated that this "voice" can differ depending on the ability of an amplifier to manage the speakers.
I'll give you an example: I'm using 82 db and 4ohm speakers, medium, they go even lower. What I maintain is that while the qualitative timbre is almost identical, whether I am using a 76w/8ohm integrated or the 180w/8ohm power amp, the musical message is different. And you don't need AB to understand it.
The second amplifier, the power one, manages the speakers without distortion, at a higher speed and at a higher volume.
Which doesn't happen with the first amplifier. You really notice the difference on the transients, on the peaks, on the bass. With the first amplifier, the music is much flatter, less dynamic, the bass tends to distort.
It's not a problem of timbre or sound signature; the problem is that the first amplifier simply cannot handle rather difficult speakers. The end result, the music, is less enjoyable.
This is an almost extreme case: I absolutely agree with you that two almost identical, modern, well-studied amps, with easy-to-drive speakers... you have to use the lantern to find differences...