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AIYIMA T20 Tube Pre-amplifier Review

Rate this preamplifier:

  • 1. Poor (headless panther)

    Votes: 10 5.0%
  • 2. Not terrible (postman panther)

    Votes: 35 17.5%
  • 3. Fine (happy panther)

    Votes: 104 52.0%
  • 4. Great (golfing panther)

    Votes: 51 25.5%

  • Total voters
    200

amirm

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This is a review and detailed measurements of the AIYIMA stereo tube based balanced preamplifier. It was sent to me by the company and costs US $180.
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier review.jpg

This is an unexpected and attractive design! I love the large and stylish volume control which can be managed using the supplied remote control. The volume function is a bit overloaded with it being power button, the input selector, and mute but is manageable. The back really surprised me:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier back panel digital volume control remote review.jpg

Did not expect XLR balanced input and out let alone trigger support! The included external supply is pretty small and nicely sports a ton of safety logos which inspire confidence.

I must say, my bias is that such a products are horror shows when it comes to measurements. Company shows measurements that are too good to be true for the class. Let's see if we can verify them.

AIYIMA T20 Preamp Measurements
I started with the XLR in/out and set the input to 4 volts, and adjusted the volume to get the same voltage out:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier measurements.png


I expected a SINAD of 40 to 60 dB but here, we are at 81 dB! Yes, we have more distortion than a solid state design but if one wants that, it would not be a tube product. Using RCA produces similar performance:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier RCA measurements.png


In the interest of time, I focused on balanced I/O from here on starting with SNR measurement:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier SNR measurements.png

Wow, this is quite good! I don't think I have tested a tube product with such low noise.

Frequency response is also very good for class:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier frequency response measurements.png


As is crosstalk:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier channel separation measurements.png


IMD test shows higher noise than state of the art transistor pre-amp but again, for this class it is quite good:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier IMD measurements.png


I expected some increase in distortion at low frequencies but it is less than what I thought we would see:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier THD distortion vs frequency measurements.png


The digitally control volume produces perfect channel matching:
AIYIMA T20 tube balanced preamplifier Channel match measurements.png


Conclusions
Amazing what happens when a company is focused on proper engineering building a tube product. No unnecessary noise and distortion are thrown in there as is the standard for this class of product. Modernization is in play with balanced input/output, remote control, digital volume control/display and trigger automation support. Really, can't ask AIYIMA to do more. They show that using tubes in an amplifier doesn't need to bring with it embarrassment in objective performance.

I am going to recommend the AIYIMA T20 preamplifier. Kudos for the company showing that such a product can be done well, outclassing many solid state products!
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As always, questions, comments, recommendations, etc. are welcome.

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Interesting.
 
maximum gain? output impedance?
We need to see what the role of these tubes really is here..decorum ?.... with these modern AOPs that accompany them ;-)
 
Last edited:
Thanks, @amirm

Good engineering "for" some tube gear... but still meh performance regardless.
They show that using tubes in an amplifier doesn't need to bring with it embarrassment in objective performance.
IMHO, another solution would have been not using tubes at all. It reminds me the tremendous amount of efforts some put to have the best R2R designs performing close to good DS ones.
 
I see that the power supply could still be improved. There are still 60Hz components visible.
 
With SRPP tube circuit, the profile changes.
As far as I remember, the SRPP tube circuit is not the most convenient solution.
Maybe cathode follower is better.
 
Who on earth does need this thing?
It is just a volume control that adds a little distortion - too little to be heard. Two inputs, one balanced, other unbalanced so can it be used an converter?
 
I'd also be interested in knowing what the output impedance is. Perhaps it isn't flat with frequency and/or volume?

I suspect the gain is a function of the supplied tubes, but I've seen gain published with other tube pre-amps.

eg, looking looking, Schiit Freya+F - 4 (12dB). I also see there that output impedance is 600 ohm balanced.
 
Last edited:
@amirm , thanks for this, but any chance you can measure output impedance before returning it, or you see no point to do that for a tube preamp?
 
It should be easy to measure - set AP input to 600 ohm and compare output voltage with high input impedance reading of the output voltage. A mere Ohm’s law.
 
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