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Active Room Treatment (ART) by Dirac

I thought so as well so why is it, that phase is so different between Dirac BC and ART (and also Audyssey)? Frankly, I never quite understood how phase works :rolleyes:
Couldn't tell you as I only have the base DL license on my 3800. I do agree moving the questions to AVS may be smarter as it's way more active over there!
 
@TimoJ If there is something I can check on my end to verify, let me know. Please note this does not at all sound bad/wrong. ART provides a very clear bass and low mid clarity I didn't appreciate until upgrading from DLBC. I am very pleased. No regrets.
So you may have been onto something. I did not realize I was using an outdated version of Dirac. Updated and recalculated the filters without making any changed on my side. I'll share retest when the house is quite again.

Thanks again @TimoJ
 

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I would guess that it would also depend on the level of support... if you ask it to provide 5db it might be fine, where if you ask 18db of it, it might struggle...

I do wonder whether ART (like many EQ / Room Correction systems) provides best results with a "light touch".... rather than trying a sledgehammer approach! - it may not provide the perfect textbook correction desired, but the reduction in distortion might provide a countervailing benefit which combined with ART improvements might perhaps result in a better total outcome...
Totally agree on support level… -18 for the default seems high to me. Things like default settings for support levels and how low speakers support I think are areas Dirac should improve on. The motto… first do no harm should be theirs as well. And your thought of less is more is also important. When I first signed up for ART Beta when I had my Storm I accepted all the defaults (it corrected up to 300hz in the beta vs 150hz now) and with the defaults it sounded so much better vs DLBC when comparing presets of both. Curiosity and wondering if it could be better leads you to trying things. For example my surrounds were fairly close to my main listening area and I wanted to hear what the correction cancellation signals sounded like. So I listened to some stereo music (not upmixed), muted all channels except for the surrounds to hear what the cancellation signals sounded like. It isn’t something I really noticed during stereo playback much at all if I recall correctly, but isolating it and hearing what it sounded like lead me to think to try lower levels of support, on more of the channels, in particular the ones that are close to the listening area and it did improve things for me because they were not audible even when listening for it. Other recommendations then made sense, for example not using the center channel to support any other speaker or group. Clarity for the center is critical and also the most heavily used in movies so it made sense to exclude it. My system had also expanded to 4 subs and I was curious about removing them. Because my surround and surround back speakers could support down to 50hz, ART used my 2 front subs, side surrounds, and rear surrounds to such good effect I removed those rear subs.
So with following some general guidlines found in the Stormaudio knowledge base, trial and error and some common sense ART is great. I would encourage people to definitely experiment and also read up on best practices as they can improve on the default settings. I sold my storm but have a Denon A1H to use ART with once my new room gets completed.
 
Totally agree on support level… -18 for the default seems high to me. Things like default settings for support levels and how low speakers support I think are areas Dirac should improve on. The motto… first do no harm should be theirs as well. And your thought of less is more is also important. When I first signed up for ART Beta when I had my Storm I accepted all the defaults (it corrected up to 300hz in the beta vs 150hz now) and with the defaults it sounded so much better vs DLBC when comparing presets of both. Curiosity and wondering if it could be better leads you to trying things. For example my surrounds were fairly close to my main listening area and I wanted to hear what the correction cancellation signals sounded like. So I listened to some stereo music (not upmixed), muted all channels except for the surrounds to hear what the cancellation signals sounded like. It isn’t something I really noticed during stereo playback much at all if I recall correctly, but isolating it and hearing what it sounded like lead me to think to try lower levels of support, on more of the channels, in particular the ones that are close to the listening area and it did improve things for me because they were not audible even when listening for it. Other recommendations then made sense, for example not using the center channel to support any other speaker or group. Clarity for the center is critical and also the most heavily used in movies so it made sense to exclude it. My system had also expanded to 4 subs and I was curious about removing them. Because my surround and surround back speakers could support down to 50hz, ART used my 2 front subs, side surrounds, and rear surrounds to such good effect I removed those rear subs.
So with following some general guidlines found in the Stormaudio knowledge base, trial and error and some common sense ART is great. I would encourage people to definitely experiment and also read up on best practices as they can improve on the default settings. I sold my storm but have a Denon A1H to use ART with once my new room gets completed.
Any graphs?
 
Any graphs?
My laptop crashed with all my measurements so just going off memory now … I have been without my Storm about 4-5 months and no finished room to take any additional measurements unfortunately. Going to a new room of in wall KEF 5160RLM/3160RLM with Perlisten in wall subs. Also the room will be so different.. new room is open with vaulted ceiling and old room was a dedicated theater. Look forward to seeing how it turns out with ART.
 
Those things are a waste of time. They can't absorb sound, they EMIT sound. It's a bass cancellation scheme. It wouldn't be so bad if it was reasonably priced, but over here they cost AUD$6000 (USD$3900) each. At that price, you are better off with two subwoofers. A friend bought two of those for his massive room (6m x 11m, or 20ft x 36ft) and they did not make any measurable difference whatsoever.
I'm not clear on what you mean, because they don't emit sound even in normal operation.
If you own one of these and like it I'm not going to tell you not to like it but they don't seem to do much in objective testing:


If you have measurements with the thing on an off that are different please share.
Are we looking at the same measurements? They significantly reduced decays. From that review:

1760311159303.png


Here's another set of measurements by Anselm Goertz of the older C20.

1760311016649.png
 
@Keith_W ,

I just remeasured DIRAC using UMIK-1 and 17-point measurement. I saved two presets using DLBC and ART then tried running REW measurements. Not sure how to show the decay graphs everyone else is.

Setup is in signature and here is a diagram I shared.

Here is my MDAT set

Thank you for posting the measurements. I had a quick look.

Your MDAT contains individual measurements of FL, FC, FR, BL, BR, and LFE comparing DLBC and ART. Individual speaker measurements do not tell the full story of what is happening in the bass, especially with a scheme like ART which relies on main and support speakers. All the guys in this thread who are looking at individual speaker measurements from your MDAT are wrong (sorry guys). Fortunately all the measurements have an acoustic timing reference. So the first thing I did was vector sum them. Select all the measurements you want to sum in "All SPL", then right click and Vector Sum.

1760312369463.png


Here we can see an obvious problem. DLBC and ART have different target curves. There is substantially more bass with ART. In fact both DLBC and ART have way too much bass. Now, some people like that huge hump below 40Hz especially HT enthusiasts because that's where you feel the boom in explosions without colouring the upper frequencies too much, but the ART bass boost goes too high. It would make bass sound thick and muddy. I think this is most likely an error in your settings rather than a problem with ART. Would you be able to check, please?

What the different bass response means is that all decay measurements need to be normalized to peak at each frequency otherwise ART will be unfairly disadvantaged because there is more bass.

1760312208019.png
1760312319120.png


Here we have spectros of ART (left) vs. DLBC (right), with the same X and Y scales, and normalized to peak at each frequency. All I can say is WOW!! Looks like I have to eat my words! Before ART came out, I was predicting the trainwreck of the century. It really does work!

Now, bear in mind that this is not exactly a FAIR comparison, because DLBC has done a horrible job with the subs as we will see next:

1760316158443.png
1760316559010.png
1760316765694.png


Now let's look at the step response of DLBC vs. ART of the vector sum of all speakers. The third graph is a zoomed in view of the initial step comparing DLBC (red) and ART (purple). The objective is to look at the time domain performance. Those peaks I have arrowed are bass frequencies. A few things are obvious:

1. The initial peak of the step is much better with DLBC compared to ART. ART appears to be getting the woofer to play before the tweeter. There is about 17ms of woofer pre-ringing* (see third graph). You can barely see the tweeter impulse buried in that giant bass wave. I was concerned that REW had not aligned the impulse properly (which would give the appearance of more pre-ringing), but I examined the impulse and the t=0 was indeed correct. This is probably not audible - the pre-masking threshold is about 20ms for the limit of audibility (varies between frequencies), but it is not nice to see. If it WAS audible, it would sound extremely unnatural and objectionable. You would hate it and complain like mad! Since I don't see you complaining, it's probably OK.

* OK I know that technically it's not "pre-ringing" because this is a causal DSP filter and not an acausal one, but I can't think of a better term. I have to insert this disclaimer for the ASR pedants who might read this!

2. Those late peaks in the DLBC graph (top left) are very undesirable - they occur very late (71ms, 96ms, 135ms) and they are very loud, louder the main impulse itself. This would be well above the audible threshold. The audible threshold is somewhat debated, but no bass peak should arrive more than 50ms later than the main impulse. This would make the bass sound flabby and disconnected from the main speakers ... or "slow". The ART step response is better in this regard. Once again, some HT enthusiasts like a lot of bass ringing, it makes the bass sound powerful because it lingers longer.

Overall, I prefer the appearance of ART but it would be nice if there was a bit less pre-ringing.

1760314312930.png
1760314877472.png


And finally, this is the of FL and FR with DLBC. The others are not quite the same, but similar looking. I can see a lot of early and loud reflections which suggests a small room, or maybe a larger room with a lot of furniture. The ETC of the left speaker is very different to the right, which suggests asymmetric room placement. The FC (which I have not shown) has an early and loud peak which is missing in FL but not FR. It's either floor bounce or coffee table. My money is on coffee table.

The point is: ART managed to do a decent job even in a room with so many uncontrolled reflections. So yeah, I am impressed. And maybe I have a bit of egg on my face for all my ART naysaying.
 
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Thank you for posting the measurements. I had a quick look.

Your MDAT contains individual measurements of FL, FC, FR, BL, BR, and LFE comparing DLBC and ART. Individual speaker measurements do not tell the full story of what is happening in the bass, especially with a scheme like ART which relies on main and support speakers. All the guys in this thread who are looking at individual speaker measurements from your MDAT are wrong (sorry guys). Fortunately all the measurements have an acoustic timing reference. So the first thing I did was vector sum them. Select all the measurements you want to sum in "All SPL", then right click and Vector Sum.
View attachment 482546

Here we can see an obvious problem. DLBC and ART have different target curves. There is substantially more bass with ART. In fact both DLBC and ART have way too much bass. Now, some people like that huge hump below 40Hz especially HT enthusiasts because that's where you feel the boom in explosions without colouring the upper frequencies too much, but the ART bass boost goes too high. It would make bass sound thick and muddy. I think this is most likely an error in your settings rather than a problem with ART. Would you be able to check, please?

What the different bass response means is that all decay measurements need to be normalized to peak at each frequency otherwise ART will be unfairly disadvantaged because there is more bass.

View attachment 482544View attachment 482545

Here we have spectros of ART (left) vs. DLBC (right), with the same X and Y scales, and normalized to peak at each frequency. All I can say is WOW!! Looks like I have to eat my words! Before ART came out, I was predicting the trainwreck of the century. It really does work!

View attachment 482559View attachment 482562View attachment 482564

Now let's look at the step response of DLBC vs. ART of the vector sum of all speakers. The third graph is a zoomed in view of the initial step comparing DLBC (red) and ART (purple). The objective is to look at the time domain performance. Those peaks I have arrowed are bass frequencies. A few things are obvious:

1. The initial peak of the step is much better with DLBC compared to ART. ART appears to be getting the woofer to play before the tweeter. There is about 17ms of woofer pre-ringing (see third graph). This is probably not audible - the pre-masking threshold is about 20ms for the limit of audibility (varies between frequencies), but it is not nice to see.

2. Those late peaks in the DLBC graph (top left) are very undesirable - they occur very late (71ms, 96ms, 135ms) and they are very loud, louder the main impulse itself. This would be well above the audible threshold. The audible threshold is somewhat debated, but no bass peak should arrive more than 50ms later than the main impulse. This would make the bass sound flabby and disconnected from the main speakers ... or "slow". The ART step response is better in this regard. Once again, some HT enthusiasts like a lot of bass ringing, it makes the bass sound powerful because it lingers longer.

Overall, I prefer the appearance of ART but it would be nice if there was a bit less pre-ringing.

View attachment 482553View attachment 482554

And finally, this is the of FL and FR with DLBC. The others are not quite the same, but similar looking. I can see a lot of early and loud reflections which suggests a small room, or maybe a larger room with a lot of furniture. The ETC of the left speaker is very different to the right, which suggests asymmetric room placement. The FC (which I have not shown) has an early and loud peak which is missing in FL but not FR. It's either floor bounce or coffee table.
Thanks for taking a look and the feedback. Please note I uploaded a remeasure after realizing my DiracLive version was out of date. Also, you do need to spl align the sub. I think there are a couple things I need to share before giving a verdict to what you are seeing.
 
Thanks for taking a look and the feedback. Please note I uploaded a remeasure after realizing my DiracLive version was out of date. Also, you do need to spl align the sub.

SPL align the sub to what? I would have thought that the measurement would already have the sub SPL aligned. In any case, if I SPL align it, it doesn't reflect what you have at home and what DLBC / ART did.
 
SPL align the sub to what? I would have thought that the measurement would already have the sub SPL aligned. In any case, if I SPL align it, it doesn't reflect what you have at home and what DLBC / ART did.
I’ll do some more data sharing and get back to you. The bass truly is not disproportionate in real live and need to find out why it appears that way.
 
Does anyone use Dirac ART for music or otherwise exclusively two-channel content?

I'm exploring how ART, perhaps implemented through a Denon AV receiver, might improve my music setup, which may be a little unusual.

I have two pairs of full-range, active speakers and two subwoofers. I use the eight-output MiniDSP HT to integrate the speakers and subwoofers with a music streamer and a TV.

I listen to one set of speakers at a time with both subwoofers enabled (i.e. a 2.2 stereo setup) based on where I sit in the room. The presets on my MiniDSP device allow me to switch from one set to another easily with independent EQ and cross-over settings for each speaker or subwoofer in any given preset.

So I have two main questions, one about the receivers (they seem to be the only way to use Dirac ART) and second about ART itself.

First, I wonder if the Denon receiver -- say the AVR-X3800H -- can replace my MiniDSP and streamer (a Bluesound Node n130). Is it possible to configure the pre-outs in a way that mimicks my current presets? Is it easy to switch between them? Would I be able to configure separate ART profiles based on the chosen "preset"?

Second, assuming ART would elevate my current 2.2 configurations, would engaging the other pair of full-range speakers at the same time improve bass response even further? For what it's worth, they roughly go down to 20Hz in-room.

Do you see any problem with the idea?
An update on this. I bought the Denon 3800 and failed to get it to work with my two pairs of ACTIVE speakers. There simply is no way to switch between two pair of active speakers as front speakers (using the preouts) while sharing subwoofers. I would like to be corrected but unfortunately, I’m planning to sell it just a day after my purchase.
 
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Just got ART loaded in my Denon 3800. I have a 7.4.4 setup. I did a 9 point measurement and the subs were all grouped together. I would like to separate them into 2 groups. Do I need to remeasure? I can separate them in Bass Control but ART won't let me separate them. Since it's using the same data I would think this would work.
 
Subs, ART and diminishing returns (on multi-sub setups)...

Just some thoughts I have been mulling:

Multiple subs have traditionally (last couple of decades) been deployed due to either a lack of SPL's or a need to balance out the nodes / modes of the room by using differently located subs

The first item (SPL's) can more or less be ignored, as many of todays subs can reach the desired home use levels without concern (typical for 75db listening level, 95 db peak for full range 105db peak for bass)

So we move to looking at resolving room related issues - which is where ART solves many of these issues.

So in an ART based setup, possibly with full range mains in the base layer (say down to 35Hz...) - would there be any real gain to having more than 2 subs?

Where previously diminishing returns on the bass would kick in at 3 or 4 subs, now with ART perhaps a setup with 2 subs can get the same results.

Does ART bring about a paradigm shift that moves us back towards full range speakers, as well as reducing the number of subs needed?

Note: I am not saying subs beyond 2 bring no benefit - I am however wondering if that 3rd and 4th sub, are past the point of substantially diminishing returns.... In that great balancing act of performance vs $$$ spent, is ART providing a paradigm shift as to where and how to spend our limited budgets?
 
Subs, ART and diminishing returns (on multi-sub setups)...

Just some thoughts I have been mulling:

Multiple subs have traditionally (last couple of decades) been deployed due to either a lack of SPL's or a need to balance out the nodes / modes of the room by using differently located subs

The first item (SPL's) can more or less be ignored, as many of todays subs can reach the desired home use levels without concern (typical for 75db listening level, 95 db peak for full range 105db peak for bass)

So we move to looking at resolving room related issues - which is where ART solves many of these issues.

So in an ART based setup, possibly with full range mains in the base layer (say down to 35Hz...) - would there be any real gain to having more than 2 subs?

Where previously diminishing returns on the bass would kick in at 3 or 4 subs, now with ART perhaps a setup with 2 subs can get the same results.

Does ART bring about a paradigm shift that moves us back towards full range speakers, as well as reducing the number of subs needed?

Note: I am not saying subs beyond 2 bring no benefit - I am however wondering if that 3rd and 4th sub, are past the point of substantially diminishing returns.... In that great balancing act of performance vs $$$ spent, is ART providing a paradigm shift as to where and how to spend our limited budgets?
I’d say 4-6 subs. All corners and the middle of the side walls. But I only have 2...
 
I’d say 4-6 subs. All corners and the middle of the side walls. But I only have 2...
Question is, what was the increment of improvement from 1 to 2, from 2 to 3 etc...

was 90%+ of the gain in the 1st sub?, 2nd?, 3rd?

Yes we all would like a "ne plus ultra", ultimate system - but most of us have various constraints... so the question becomes where is the optimal balance?

Applying the old Pareto principle (80/20 rule) that 80% of effects are from 20% of causes... (which is a pragmatic old rule of thumb... an observation of life and practical reality) - we can focus on the 20% to achieve the 80% improvement... and thereby we have a mechanism for threading the needle of such quandaries as how to best optimise our audio systems.

Hence my suggestion (and question) as to whether in an ART based setup, the optimal configuration might shift - spend more of the limited budget on the base layer, get full range speakers, spend less on subs, get fewer subs, etc...

Are there more available for those willing to spend greater $$$ in causes with lesser effect - of course there are! The neverending search for perfection....
But for the more pragmatic amongst us, those with a more limited budget and / or WAF constraints - might there be a better optimum balance - once you implement ART?
 
That depends on how many positions you measured. ART needs more positions than the other forms of Dirac.
 
Your MDAT contains individual measurements of FL, FC, FR, BL, BR, and LFE comparing DLBC and ART. Individual speaker measurements do not tell the full story of what is happening in the bass, especially with a scheme like ART which relies on main and support speakers. All the guys in this thread who are looking at individual speaker measurements from your MDAT are wrong (sorry guys).
I would expect these to be measurements of channels - not physical speakers - and would include any signals from their respective supporting speakers. Could ART users who verify their results with REW please confirm this?
 
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