Artsfols
Senior Member
- Joined
- Mar 24, 2021
- Messages
- 379
- Likes
- 317
Interesting that you make adjustment to a stereo recording. I'm not at a level where I can improve them, and best practice for me, for a top notch stereo recording: leave it alone, make sure centre channel (and surrounds if I had them) are off.I think it is obvious that there is a continuum between "they are here" and "you are there" impressions, depending on the relative strengths of early (listening room) and late (recorded real or synthesized large space reflections). Some recordings aim at one target, others at the other - the recording engineer and musicians make that artistic decision. Whatever the artistic goal, limits are imposed by the delivery format. In real life, the powerful and attractive impression of "envelopment" - of being in a large space - is delivered mainly by late reflections (> 80 ms) arriving from about 60 deg +/- away from center - where side wall reflections come from in large rooms. These must be in recordings, and they must be delivered by loudspeakers farther to the side of listeners than the stereo L & R speakers at +/- 30 deg. Serious experiments have been done showing that the conventional 5 channel configuration does a very good job of approximating the envelopment of many more channels. Stereo does poorly. It is not the loudspeaker, or the listening room, or any mysterious unmeasured or unmeasurable factor that is the limitation to reproducing something that sounds "real' - it is stereo itself.
This does not mean that stereo "fails", it means that it is simply not the best format. A vast percentage of these forum discussions comparing "opinions" and personal experiences make it clear that consumers are not content with the way things are, but the industry is not interested in solving the problem because they can sell what they have. Stereo is cheap and easy to record and it has become the cost-effective default product. Sadly, as has been discussed in this forum more than once, it is a pity that the acoustical crosstalk degrades the fidelity of all phantom images, especially that of the featured artist in the center.
I am not a fan of all that Dolby does and has done - e.g., they have deliberately obstructed attempts to improve cinema sound. Atmos is a mixed bag of properties, and it seems that customers are not rushing to equip for it. However, it is interesting that in their current endeavor to sell Atmos music recordings to the public they are attempting to make additional channels at +/- 50 deg standard for Atmos music recordings. Vanishingly small numbers of consumers will have loudspeakers in those locations, so their motivation is puzzling.
The locations, though, are excellent, and I have my own side loudspeakers located around +/- 70 deg, not +/- 110 deg as is normal. Why? Because I have 7 channels and the two rear channels provide the flyover illusions for movies and the relocated front loudspeakers provide more credible envelopment effects for music and movie soundtracks. Personal priorities.
Knowing about acoustics and psychoacoustics has advantages. Most of my stereo music is subtly upmixed, adding just a hint of envelopment. Finding and adjusting a tasteful upmixer is challenging, and some recordings do not respond, so an "off" icon is important. But when I switch back to raw stereo, something pleasant often disappears - the soundstage becomes smaller. Some of the best sounding surround sound is in movies and music videos - these people have been working with multiple channels for decades. In movies the center channel does most of the work, delivering virtually all dialog and on-screen sounds. In music recordings it is often omitted because it is timbrally incompatible with (better than) phantom images on the soundstage. There is no better solution that is both practical and economic, so we make do with what we have. Understanding what we have helps.
I have noticed with my BPO subscription that on my Apple TV box, supposedly the best in audio fidelity for streaming video services, they deliver a very flat and uninteresting format which they call "high definition stereo". Some months later these same recordings re-appear in Dolby Atmos. But on my televisions built in BPO app, they deliver in Dolby Atmos. The Atmos sound is far superior ... I only play it in 3.1, 4 channels. To me, the stereo delivery has a mixdown issue of some kind. I suspect that since they have gone to multi-channel recording, they no longer pay attention to the quality of the stereo mix. The difference is especially stark when the audience applauds; it's almost mono and point sourced in the stereo delivery, whereas it's immersive and delightfully rich in the Atmos mode.
I will add one note on stereo. To me, almost nothing matches a full range, well mixed stereo recording played through my single play CD player (an Arcam, not that brand matters). Of course, this is a separate consideration from creating a you-are-there-listening-to-an -orchestra experience. Someone has taken an effort to make the image sound as good as possible through stereo speakers. Arguably SACD is better as an engineered format with a player that does not squeeze the sound back into CD level DACs. But the pains taken in recording induce much more variability into the result than the storage format.
