• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Pass ACA Class A Power Amplifier Review

pma

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 23, 2019
Messages
4,602
Likes
10,769
Location
Prague
The power follower is not that bad as expected in CCIF IMD 19+20kHz distortion. Attached is the plot for 5Wpeak/4ohm. It is fast and not prone to slew induced distortion or switching distortion. However see power supply related lines.

View attachment 38801

Again this simple circuit would greatly benefit from a SMPS power supply. The mains intermodulations are gone, however the circuit is usable only for a very low power, with distortion below audibility threshold limit.

MPF_SMPS_270mW_s.png


MPF_SMPS_CCIF_s.png
 

HornJunkie

Member
Joined
Jan 11, 2021
Messages
14
Likes
2
Just a general question, which program is @amirm using for his measurements?
Actually I’m searching a great program for measuring amps etc.
The only program I know is Arts actually and REW for speakers.

best regards,

Florian
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,483
Likes
25,238
Location
Alfred, NY
Just a general question, which program is @amirm using for his measurements?
Actually I’m searching a great program for measuring amps etc.
The only program I know is Arts actually and REW for speakers.

best regards,

Florian
APx500. But the dongle is expensive.
 

MakeMineVinyl

Major Contributor
Joined
Jun 5, 2020
Messages
3,558
Likes
5,873
Location
Santa Fe, NM
I see. 3000$ is not cheap. :(
Maybe I should try Arta.
I just started using ARTA. Its a good program that I find useful. However the 5.2 versions of REW I find are better still for measuring electronic components. The reason for this is that the vertical scale now has % for distortion and dB scales for measuring frequency response which can be zoomed way in to see small response errors. I also like the ability to add detailed information about each measurement and overlay them to compare responses. I know its focus is on acoustic measurements, but its becoming more useful for purely electronic measurements.
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,483
Likes
25,238
Location
Alfred, NY
ARTA and REW are both good programs. If you can stretch a few more bucks and have the patience to learn a more complex system, Virtins Multi Instrument is ridiculously versatile.
 

MakeMineVinyl

Major Contributor
Joined
Jun 5, 2020
Messages
3,558
Likes
5,873
Location
Santa Fe, NM
ARTA and REW are both good programs. If you can stretch a few more bucks and have the patience to learn a more complex system, Virtins Multi Instrument is ridiculously versatile.
I've used Multi-Instrument for years, and always find myself cursing at it for its bugginess and general unfriendly nature. It tries to be a 'poor man's Audio Precision', especially with its DPP functions. Lately for some cosmic reason it causes the Blue Screen of Death whenever I end a measurement. Then - like a miracle - it started to work normally again. As useful as it can be, I don't need that shit!
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,483
Likes
25,238
Location
Alfred, NY
I've used Multi-Instrument for years, and always find myself cursing at it for its bugginess and general unfriendly nature. It tries to be a 'poor man's Audio Precision', especially with its DPP functions. Lately for some cosmic reason it causes the Blue Screen of Death whenever I end a measurement. Then - like a miracle - it started to work normally again. As useful as it can be, I don't need that shit!
FWIW, I haven’t had any lockup or crash. Which version are you using?
 

MakeMineVinyl

Major Contributor
Joined
Jun 5, 2020
Messages
3,558
Likes
5,873
Location
Santa Fe, NM
FWIW, I haven’t had any lockup or crash. Which version are you using?
The latest version which I downloaded probably a month ago. This is on Windows 10. I usually had no problems with the basic spectrum analyzer. I unstalled/reinstalled it and it still caused the computer to crash. Then all of a sudden it didn't. I initially chalked it up to routine Windows updates causing things to break, but I don't think that was the case this time. At any rate, this episode prompted me to buy ARTA, which has essentially the same (or better) spectrum analyzer / THD capability. ARTA has worked solidly. I also don't like the overly restrictive licensing model of Multi-Instrument; I wanted to buy a 2nd hard key so I could use it in both of my labs without transporting the key. No dice, they would only let me have the one I had. The 'soft keys' have a habit of suddenly not working after awhile and I have to go through the hassle of getting another soft key for the same computer. Don't need that crap.....
 

SIY

Grand Contributor
Technical Expert
Joined
Apr 6, 2018
Messages
10,483
Likes
25,238
Location
Alfred, NY
The latest version which I downloaded probably a month ago. This is on Windows 10. I usually had no problems with the basic spectrum analyzer. I unstalled/reinstalled it and it still caused the computer to crash. Then all of a sudden it didn't. I initially chalked it up to routine Windows updates causing things to break, but I don't think that was the case this time. At any rate, this episode prompted me to buy ARTA, which has essentially the same (or better) spectrum analyzer / THD capability. ARTA has worked solidly. I also don't like the overly restrictive licensing model of Multi-Instrument; I wanted to buy a 2nd hard key so I could use it in both of my labs without transporting the key. No dice, they would only let me have the one I had. The 'soft keys' have a habit of suddenly not working after awhile and I have to go through the hassle of getting another soft key for the same computer. Don't need that crap.....
Thanks for the detailed response! I’m using it on two different computers with zero problems. I particularly am impressed with the generator, but having auto and cross correlation might be my favorite feature.

I dread the day when the key goes missing...
 

kannan

Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2020
Messages
13
Likes
4
I am professionally trained as a listener. In my last job, we conducted a large scale fidelity test of lossy compression to CD with our audiophile community at the company. Not one could find differences that our trained listeners could easily do so (including myself).

Audiophiles have very poor ability to detect complex/non-linear distortions. The ACA amp is a good example. An amp that distorts and yet people say it sounds good? Clearly they are not able to hear the distortions or they would run for the hills!

If Audiophiles were great listeners, 90% of the junk that is sold out there will disappear.
That is a highly condescending statement just to prove a point. I don't want to hoot around my acquired skills, but I had been a professional tuner of active setups for some years and many in the profession including manufacturers will agree that measurement is only a tool, but ultimately voicing is always by listening.
Just because your measurement of certain gadgets bring out technical flaws does not mean that the persons who use them and find them to sound good are audiofools.
It is a simple fact of audio that it is a mystical experience that varies from one audiophile to another, the very reason the search for that perfect system goes on unhindered.

While I highly appreciate and salute your time and effort with your in-depth reviews, accept the comments there-in gracefully if an user finds his experience to be otherwise.
 

Harmonie

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
May 30, 2020
Messages
1,927
Likes
2,085
Location
France
I haven't read or even flipped through the prior 41 pages.
Just an innocent, maybe stupid, but still well intentioned and innocent question:

As it's a DIY, could it be that it has been badly mounted, implemented, some faulty component or else ?
It's your worst tested amp and still has a prestigious name behind.
That raises questions, no ?
 

AnalogSteph

Major Contributor
Joined
Nov 6, 2018
Messages
3,377
Likes
3,325
Location
.de
Not really. The ACA was only ever intended as a low-complexity, beginner-friendly DIY power amp. There's only so much you can do with 4 transistors per channel on an unregulated power supply, even in Class A. The original JLH 10 W Class A design was intended to be used with capacitance multipliers for supply regulation at least, increasing transistor count by 50%. That one was supposed to post generally <=0.1% THD figures at 9 W across the audio band, which wasn't bad for a DIY amplifier in the late '60s.

Its low output noise and gain do make the ACA a good candidate for driving high-sensitivity horns, like @mitchco does. You could probably achieve the same with a more standard amplifier and an L-pad though, so whatever.
 

richard12511

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jan 23, 2020
Messages
4,335
Likes
6,702
Not really. The ACA was only ever intended as a low-complexity, beginner-friendly DIY power amp. There's only so much you can do with 4 transistors per channel on an unregulated power supply, even in Class A. The original JLH 10 W Class A design was intended to be used with capacitance multipliers for supply regulation at least, increasing transistor count by 50%. That one was supposed to post generally <=0.1% THD figures at 9 W across the audio band, which wasn't bad for a DIY amplifier in the late '60s.

Its low output noise and gain do make the ACA a good candidate for driving high-sensitivity horns, like @mitchco does. You could probably achieve the same with a more standard amplifier and an L-pad though, so whatever.

This. I've even heard Nelson himself say this is a bad amp that isn't meant to sound good. It's meant to be easy to make and easy to understand at the fundamental level. It's meant to give newbies a build that can help them understand the fundamentals of amp design so that they have something to build on. It's like teaching kids Geometry first before teaching them Calculus, even though Calculus can better calculate the area under the curve. The Geometry will help them understand Calculus better and make them more proficient at it then had they started with Calculus.

And yet we have most reviews singing the praises of this amp, and people trying to defend it as a wonderful amp, simply because Nelson's name is attached. Really shows how significant of a factor expectation bias is when it comes to assessing the "sound quality" of audio electronics. IMO, it's the most important factor.
 
OP
amirm

amirm

Founder/Admin
Staff Member
CFO (Chief Fun Officer)
Joined
Feb 13, 2016
Messages
44,596
Likes
239,654
Location
Seattle Area
That is a highly condescending statement just to prove a point. I don't want to hoot around my acquired skills, but I had been a professional tuner of active setups for some years and many in the profession including manufacturers will agree that measurement is only a tool, but ultimately voicing is always by listening.
There is no "voicing" in this simple amplifier.

Just because your measurement of certain gadgets bring out technical flaws does not mean that the persons who use them and find them to sound good are audiofools.
I didn't use that term. I did however explain why audiophiles as a group do not have sensitive hearing when it comes to non-linear distortions. This is why many would fail a test of high-bitrate lossy codec to CD even though there is massive transformation of the source file.

It is a simple fact of audio that it is a mystical experience that varies from one audiophile to another, the very reason the search for that perfect system goes on unhindered.
The art is mystical. The equipment, anything but. This is a simple amplifier that is under powered and has a lot of distortion. If you can't hear those weaknesses, then fine but that doesn't make the equipment good. It just shows that some have much lower bar for performance. That is the difference between people. Otherwise we all like clean sound.
 

kannan

Member
Joined
Jan 20, 2020
Messages
13
Likes
4
There is no "voicing" in this simple amplifier.
I was not talking about this particular amplifier. I was only stating that all audio companies voice their equipment, so tools are only tools, can never replace the organic ears.

I didn't use that term. I did however explain why audiophiles as a group do not have sensitive hearing when it comes to non-linear distortions. This is why many would fail a test of high-bitrate lossy codec to CD even though there is massive transformation of the source file.
Sorry, generalised statements. On the contrary, I have found n number of engineers struggle to make out without their tools. Ears can be trained to do that.
The art is mystical. The equipment, anything but. This is a simple amplifier that is under powered and has a lot of distortion. If you can't hear those weaknesses, then fine but that doesn't make the equipment good. It just shows that some have much lower bar for performance. That is the difference between people. Otherwise we all like clean sound.
You are just going on repeating and grand standing. Please mature and look beyond your tools. AmpCamp is a sweet sounding amplifier irrespective of your criticisms. I have also read some other reviews of yours like the ATCs. Sorry mate the world thinks otherwise and so do I. I am highly critical of your listening skills which I presume are extremely poor as compared to your measuring skills.

But I don't wish to push this any further ahead and ofcourse I won't be replying to your repartee.

The world goes on in spite of your many a wrong assessment of products. I do find you highly biased though many others may see that the other way.

That said I recently purchased a pair of Revel Concerto M18 which are good value for money and has always found favor from your side. I also own AmpCamp and a Teac DAC/pre and have also gone though with an Audio GD and a Topping DAC.
In my opinion Toppings do not deserve the credit you reap on them, Audio GD is quite a good DAC and your reviews are off track therein...Teac sits at the top of the pile for me.

Have a great day.
 

pma

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 23, 2019
Messages
4,602
Likes
10,769
Location
Prague
There is absolutely no reason for a specific amplifier sound other than technical imperfection, better say design fault. Audiophiles do resemble cults, quite strongly.
 

restorer-john

Grand Contributor
Joined
Mar 1, 2018
Messages
12,678
Likes
38,779
Location
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
@kannan is correct (partially) in one area. Manufacturers did often "voice" their amplifiers in the 1970s and 1980s, but it was done for commercial reasons, not for the benefit of the audiophiles.

The "voicing" was often done through the lifecycle of a product and most often involved adjusting the rolloffs at each end of the spectrum in order to better demonstrate the relative benefits of upper range models or differentiate them from the bargain basement models. Certain brands "voiced" their low end amplifiers/receivers to sound warm and fat, whereas further up the range, they became ruler flat. This was a choice to sell on the sales floor against competing brands who did the same.

Pioneer for instance appeared to "adjust" the power stage input RC filter values on receivers that were best sellers if they cannibilized sales of the upper range products. Or they tweaked the RCs in the NFB loop for less overall gain too early and into the audible low end. Basically, they rolled LF off deliberately- a great way to make an otherwise good sounding amp appear bass light or "dry" sounding. I've often seen running changes where the first models and the original schematic show better performance than the same model made a few years later. These were not changes to improve, they were the opposite. I think the reasons were, the engineers designed them all to be excellent performers, but the product sales teams wanted a range where there was incremental "audible" incentive to step up to better (more expensive) models in that range.
 

Doodski

Grand Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Dec 9, 2019
Messages
21,543
Likes
21,832
Location
Canada
Manufacturers did often "voice" their amplifiers in the 1970s and 1980s, but it was done for commercial reasons, not for the benefit of the audiophiles.
I remember I had a Kenwood, Pioneer and a Sansui from the mid-late 70's and they where maybe 30-40 W/ch and they sounded weak and did not have much thump in them. I always thought they where simply weak. But the more powerful units of the same brands did have more thump. I don't know if they where voiced but they certainly did sound different.
 

pma

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 23, 2019
Messages
4,602
Likes
10,769
Location
Prague
I think the reasons were, the engineers designed them all to be excellent performers, but the product sales teams wanted a range where there was incremental "audible" incentive to step up to better (more expensive) models in that range.

I think this might be the reason why I almost always have not liked the commercial amplifiers. Together with undersized heatsinks and corresponding low idle current and savings on number of pairs of output devices.
 
Top Bottom