Playing back high resolution or HDR video content or lossless atmos/DTS:X content from a PC is in short, a shitshow.
Typical streaming services have many continually changing hoops on what PCs are allowed to stream 1080p or 2160p content. You are not guaranteed to get 4k content- I struggled to get Netflix to stream 4k to my htpc and then gave up and am using my TV app instead.
HDR like dolby vision or HDR10+ just does not work on general purpose PCs - i believe the underlying hardware needs to be licensed, so it will work when you use a laptop and the laptop and its display are licensed and certified, or you use a mac mini and a pro-res display. but random configs or DIY PCs are excluded.
High resolution audio cannot be decoded on PC. Jriver can decode TrueHD (lossless dolby) but not DTS:MA. Nothing on PC can generate atmos channels from TrueHD when streaming videos (dolby reference player can do this for local stored audio). VoidX's Cavern can generate atmos from local playback of lossy dolby, but not from truehd.
The easiest option is to bitstream undecoded audio to an AVR which does decoding, spatial audio generation, etc. - so you cant do any PC based DSP.
I suspect in @mdsimon2 's case the atv4k is outputting lpcm streams and no atmos is involved.
Thanks for your thoughts this is super helpful to hear your experiences.
True that dolbyvision cannot work, but I think I finally have HDR setup properly with windows 11, and it seems to function quite well and I get HDR+atmos content on netflix. I think there is even a build of VLC that might be able to do a realtime conversion of dolbyvision to hdr. But it's not ideal... and the loss of atmos in trueHD is also not good, I did not know about this.
Maybe you could take the digital outputs from this and feed it back into a PC as digital? Does atmos survive a trip through Dante?
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You would skip an entire A/D and D/A cycle if someone could figure out how do do the media playback and dsp on one device.
I'm using an Ashly Protea 24.24M now and considering the Q-SYS Core 110f v2, but would be better to just get rid of all externals DSPs and do it all on PC + Topping DM7's