One thing I'd be interested in knowing is how Bose ANC headphones behave in terms of seal breach when they are on,
but ANC is switched off.
With passive headphones a breach of seal will affect bass response.
Here, for example, the QC35II's behaviour when seal is breached, in passive mode :
View attachment 113949
https://diyaudioheaven.wordpress.com/headphones/measurements/bose/qc35-ii/
When the headphones are on and ANC is turned on, the ANC feedback mechanism is used to ensure a more or less constant bass response, regardless of seal :
View attachment 113950
So the correction of the FR curve between passive and active with ANC on isn't just the internal DSP dumbly applying EQ, but also the DSP exploiting the internal mic's feedback circuit to deliver an exact FR curve at your eardrum - at least below 1khz or so. In other words the DSP doesn't just apply a predetermined EQ, but varies the EQ to deliver an exact FR curve.
Now my question would be, what happens when the headphones are on, but ANC is off ? Theoretically you'd think that this would mean that the ANC being turned off would mean that the internal mic and feedback circuit are also off and therefore that the DSP can't
know what it exactly outputs. The Sony WH-1000XM3's response when on but with ANC off, for example, doesn't compensate for breach of seal (but just like the QC35 II it can do it when ANC is on) :
https://diyaudioheaven.wordpress.com/headphones/measurements/brands-st-x/wh-1000x-m3/
That being said, Apple does have patents to make their own version of using this feedback mechanism to deliver an exact FR curve (Adaptive EQ) work even when ANC is off. So I'd be quite curious to know whether or not that is the case with the QC35II. In other words, can they still compensate for breach of seal even when the ANC is off ?