There's a question lingering in my mind for some time now. Looking at active speakers in the higher price range I've noticed that the best of the traditional producers (Neumann, Genelec) stick with 3 way systems (KH310, KH420, Genelec One's series) while newer companies (Kii, Grimm Audio, Gegentakt) use 2-way systems (or 2 1/2 in case of the M1). The main arguments for 3-ways over 2-ways are less IMD and better spinorama. I do understand that with a wide baffle and a low reaching tweeter it's possible to get a good spinorama (see JBL M2) but what about IMD?
What were your reasons to stick with a basically 2-way speaker?
Well, it just depends on the size (form factor) and goals (SPL, bandwidth, directivity). There is not better or worse, just a better fitting to the needs.
Neumann uses more than 2-ways when they need more SPL.
Genelec uses more than 2-ways when they need a certain directivity pattern (the ones).
Kii Three actually has four channels – as far as I know – so it's at least a 3.5-way system
Grimm LS1 is also actually a 3-way system, because you need their sub to go full range.
D&D is also a 3-way (+ onboard sub)
Going with more ways is not necessarily a quality feature. In fact it make things more complex and introduces new problems. Going with less ways need special drivers, see JBL M2. I think (good) IMD is just a by-product of a well balanced system.
M1 is a 2.5-way, because the woofer in the back overlay with the 2-way in the front. You could also use a 3-way stetting, for acting just like a sub (which we don't do).
Last edited: